文档介绍：定语从句
The attributive clause
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The Great Wall
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. There is always a saying, “He who does not reach The Great Wall is not a true man .”
不到长城非好汉。
带定语从句的谚语:
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。
3. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Enjoy some proverbs:
She is a beautiful girl.
It is a coffee cup.
It is an interesting movie.
It is an Mp3 player of good quality.
He is a famous writer es from a small town.
The Attribute(定语) :
The kinds of the Attribute:
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。It can be a word,a phrase or a clause.
Definition: An attributive clause is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句)
The position of the Attribute: (定语的位置)
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
1. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面, 2. 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
定语从句
先行词
The structure of the Attributive Clause:
关系代词
引导定语从句的词 Relative words(关系词)
relative pronouns (关系代词)
that, who, whom, whose, which, as
relative adverbs (关系副词)
when, where, why
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
. This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
关系词的作用:
(1) 引导定语从句
(2) 在从句中作一成分
关系词在定从中可做主语、宾语、定语、状语和表语。
(3) 代替先行词
关系代词
定语从句中关系词的选择
方法一:分解法
把下列句子分成两层意思:
built shelters for survivors whose
homes had been destroyed.
1)Workers built shelters for survivors.
2)The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
the one million people of the city, who thought
little of these events, went to bed as usual that
night.
1) But the one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. 2) The one million people of the city thought
little of these events.