文档介绍：
基于强化传热技术研究的高效燃气灶具-炊
具系统一体化设计
彭校辉,田丽军,薛创,张智杰,邓文川,杨攀,徐顺生**
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(湘潭大学机械工程学院,湖南湘潭 411105)
摘要:家用燃气灶能量利用效率的高低,决定性影响燃气灶的节能性、经济性和环保性。本
文以灶具-炊具系统一体化为研究对象,在深入研究灶具-炊具系统的高效传热、高效保温技
术基础上,基于高效传热原理的灶具-炊具系统一体化设计理念,融合高效燃烧、高效传热、
高效保温技术,通过对遮热套、锅底、辐射板等综合设计研究,设计出具有高效传热、高效
保温、低排烟温度、低成本特点的高效灶具-炊具系统,灶具-炊具系统的能源利用率显著提
高。
关键词:节能;燃气灶具;炊具;高效;强化传热
中图分类号:
Integration design of high-effective stove-cooking utensil
based on the research of enhanced heat transfer
Peng Xiaohui, Tian Lijun, Xue Chuang, Zhang Zhijie, Deng Wenchuan, Yang Pan,
Xu Shunsheng
(School of Mechanical Engineering, XiangTan University, HuNan XiangTan 411105)
Abstract: The level of domestic gas stove energy utilization efficiency decides the energy saving
efficiency, economical efficiency, and environmental efficiency of the gas stove. In this paper,
considering the stove-cooking utensil as the object of study, on the basis of deep research of
stove-cooking utensil system’s high-effective heat transfer, high-effective heat preservation
technology, combing the technology of high-effective burning, high-effective heat transfer,
high-effective heat preservation, a stove-cooking utensil system that is of high-effective heat
transfer, high-effective heat preservation, low cost, low exit flue gas temperature is designed and
the stove-cooking utensil system’s energy efficiency is improved significantly prehensive
designing and researching of the insulation cover, the bottom of pot, and the radiant panel on the
condition of keeping high-effective burning.
Keywords: Energy conservation; Gas stove; cooking utensil; High-effective; Enhanced heat
transfer
0 引言
家用燃气灶能量利用效率的高低,决定了燃气灶的节能性、经济性和环保性。燃气灶能
量利用率由其燃烧效率和热效率决定,只有同时具有高效燃烧效率和高效热效率的灶具-炊
具系统才能获得高效的能量利用效率。以对流传热为主的普通燃气灶,因其传热速度慢、烟
气停留时间短、离灶烟气温度高,以及锅底对环境的散热等原因,热利用效率很低。
提高民用灶具-炊具系统燃气利用效率的研究主要集中于高效燃烧技术研究上,而灶具-
炊具间的高效传热技术却很少研究。何玺[1]对家用燃具的燃烧状况进行分析并提出优化方
法;吕剑明等人[2]研制了一种家用燃气灶节能圈,具有较好节能效果;吴成年[3]从分析燃气
灶热损失入手,推导出锅底面燃气的热交换损失计算公式,并