文档介绍：History and Anthology of American Literature
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A Survey of American Literature
Early 17th century to end of 18th century:
Puritanism
Politics and enlightenment
Early 19th century to the Civil War:
Romantics
Transcendentalism
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The Civil War to beginning of WWI:
Realism
Naturalism
Beginning of 20th century to 1960s:
WWI to 1950s ---Modernism
1880-1914 ---The Genteel Age
1918-1929 ---The Jazz Age
1929-1941 ---The Depression Era
After WWII ---Post-modernism
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Colonial Period---17th C
Background information:
Religious revolution in 16th century
Church of England
Protestantism
Anglicanism
Puritanism
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European settlers: Dutch, Swedes, French, Germans, Spanish, Italians, British, and Portuguese.
English culture: traditions, laws, commerce
First writings: narratives and journals
Descriptions of America:
voyage to the new land
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adapting themselves to unfamiliar climates and crops
dealing with Indians
guide to the new land, endless bounty, invitation to bold spirit
Puritan thoughts:
pure their religious beliefs and practices
disciplined and hard life, suspect joy and laughter as symptoms of sin
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restore simplicity to church services and the authority of the Bible to theology
look upon themselves as a chosen people, and it follow logically that anyone who challenged their way of life is opposing God’s will and is not to be accepted
stress the image of a wrathful God and forget His mercy
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Puritan literature:
theology and mora