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第 28 卷第 1 期西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版) Vol. 28 No. 1
2009 年 3 月 J Xi′an Univ. of Arch. & Tech. (Social Science Edition) Mar. 2009
【建筑文化】
从汉画看汉代南阳建筑风格和特征
王强
( 南阳汉画馆, 河南南阳 473061 )
摘要:汉代是我国建筑发展史上的一个重要时期。两汉四百年的相对稳定, 经济得到长足发展, 帝王将
相、达官显贵纷纷修建宫殿、苑囿和宅院。在建筑组合和结构处理上日臻完善, 形成了中国民族建筑和独
特风格, 直接影响了中国两千年来民族建筑的发展。然而至今大多数已不复存在, 而保存下来的南阳汉代
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画像石墓、汉代画像砖墓、汉代建筑陶明器、汉画图像则为研究汉代建筑的结构、风格和功能提供了直观
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的形象资料。
关键词:南阳;汉画图像;建筑结构和风格
中图分类号: TU 092. 1 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1008 - 7192 (2009) 01 - 0059 - 06 .
The Architectural Style of Han Dynasty in Nanyang
W A N G Qi ang
(Nanyang Han Dynasty Stone Carvings Museum , Nanyang 473061 , China )
Abstract : Han Dynasty is a very important period in Chinese architect ural history. Because of t he four
hundred years′political stability and economic prosperity of t he Western and Eastern Han Dynasties ,
monarchies and grandees were keen to build palaces , mansions and enclosures for raising animals one
after another. Great achievement s were made in t he design and struct ure of architect ures , and t he u
nique style hence formed directly influenced t he develop ment of Chinese architect ure for about two
t housand years. Unfort unately many of t hem are no longer in existence now , t hough t he preserved
Han Dynasty stone tombs wit h stone carvings in Nanyang , Han Dynasty brick tombs , Han Dynasty
architect ural