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中国康复理论与实践 2012 年 5 月第 18 卷第 5 期 Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, May 2012, Vol. 18,
DOI: .1006-
注意缺陷多动障碍患儿家庭环境特征及自我意识的相关分析①
解金娜,冀永娟,衡中玉,陈娟,夏颖,匡桂芳
[摘要]
目的
探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿家庭环境特征及其与自我意识之间的相关性。方法
采用家庭环境量表中
文版(FES-CV)、Piers-Harris 儿童自我意识量表(PHCSS)对 79 例 ADHD 儿童、71 名正常儿童分别进行评估。结果
PHCSS 中,AD-
HD 儿童行为、智力与学习情况、躯体外貌与属性、合群、幸福与满足及总分低于正常儿童(P<); ADHD 儿童在 FES-CV 中亲
密度、独立性、知识性、娱乐性、道德宗教观、组织性得分低于正常儿童(P<),矛盾性得分明显高于正常儿童(P<)。回归
分析显示,ADHD 儿童 FES-CV 中的道德宗教观是影响 PHCSS 总分的主要危险因素(P<)。结论
能缺陷,并与患儿自我意识水平较低有关。
ADHD 患儿的家庭存在家庭功
[关键词]
注意缺陷多动障碍;儿童;自我意识;家庭环境
Correlation between Self-concepts and Family Environment in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
XIE Jin-na,
JI Yong-juan, HENG Zhong-yu, et al. Department of Mental Health, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong,
China
Abstract: Objective To explore the correlation between family environment and self-concept of children with attention deficit hyperac-
tivity disorder (ADHD). Methods Family Environment Scales Chinese Version (FES-CV) and Piers-Harris Children's Self-concept Scale
(PHCSS) were used to evaluate 79 children with ADHD and 71 normal children. Results The scores of behavior, intelligence and school,
physical appearance, sociability, happiness and satisfaction, and total scores of PHCSS were lower in ADHD gro