文档介绍：中国环境科学
2011,31(2):346~352
China
Environmental
Science
我国城镇居民对 CO2 减排的支付意愿调查研究
曾贤刚* (中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872)
摘要:运用权变评价法(CVM)调查了我国城镇居民对 CO2 ,我国城镇居民愿意为到 2050 年全球 CO2 减排 30%而
每年支付 132 元;减排 60%而每年支付 216 元;减排 85%而每年支付 264 ,城镇居民的受教育程度、家庭
年收入、职业类型、所在城市、对气候变化的认知程度和环境意识,都对 CO2 减排的支付意愿有显著影响; 而且不同的 CO2 减排成本分配
方案对人们的支付意愿也有显著影响.
关键词:CO2 减排;支付意愿;权变评价法;一般线性回归模型
中图分类号:X196,X508
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1000-6923(2011)02-0346-07
China urban resident’s willingness to pay for carbon dioxide emission reductions. ZENG Xian-gang* ( of
Environmental and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China). China Environmental
Science, 2011,31(2):346~352
Abstract:The factors which affect Chinese urban resident’s willingness to pay (WTP) for CO2 emission reductions were
investigated by using contingent valuation method (CVM). China urban resident’s WTP was 132 yuan/year for reducing
CO2 emissions by 30% until the year 2050, 216 yuan/year for a reduction of 60%, and 264 yuan/year for a reduction of
85%. Through the general regression model analysis, it was found that the urban resident’s education level, household’s
annual per capita e, job type, city location, cognitive level on climate change and environmental awareness were
closely correlated with the WTP, and how the costs for reducing CO2 emissions should be shared among cou