文档介绍：河北工业大学
毕业论文
作者: 学号: 103203
系: 外语系
专业: 英语
题目: 礼貌原则的应用
The Application of Politeness Principle
指导者: 讲师

评阅者: 讲师

2012 年6 月14日
礼貌原则的应用
摘要:
礼貌是体现人类文明的一种常见现象,它存在于所有的语言和文化中,并且在人们的交流中扮演着十分重要的角色。它帮助维持和巩固和谐的人际关系,促进和谐的社会交际。礼貌原则是语用学中至关重要的研究课题,在人们日常交际中有着重大意义。1967年美国格赖斯提出了合作原则,并在哈佛大学的威廉·詹姆斯课堂上演讲发表,然而著名的英国语言学家里奇·杰弗里认为合作原则是不充分不全面的。于是里奇于1983年提出了礼貌原则以拯救陷入困境的合作原则。然而在中国礼貌原则的真正的研究始于80年代。此时语用学才刚刚传入中国。现在,中国在此领域的代表性的人物是顾曰国,他提出一系列自己的礼貌原则理论。
基于里奇提出的礼貌原则,本文阐述了礼貌原则的定义及其相关理论,包括里奇的礼貌原则和顾曰国的五个中国礼貌原则,还进一步说明了礼貌原则在英语和汉语中的应用差异。本文指出,英语学习者应该重视礼貌原则的重大意义和文化特色,从而达到提升人格魅力,创造优雅的交流氛围的效果。总的来说,通过了解每一个国家的文化价值,更好地理解礼貌原则,可以帮助英语学习者游刃有余的进行跨文化交际。
关键词: 礼貌礼貌原则里奇理论文化差异
毕业论文中文摘要
毕业论文外文摘要
Title The Application of Politeness Principle
Abstract
Politeness is a universal phenomenon, that embodies human civilization. It can be observed in all languages and cultures and plays an important role in munication. It helps establish, maintain or consolidate harmonious interpersonal relationships and facilitate harmonious social interactions. Politeness Principle,an essential research topic in the
Pragmatics, is greatly meaningful in people’s munication. In 1967, H. P. Grice, American philosopher and linguist, proposed the Cooperative Principle ()in William James lecture and delivered at Harvard University. However, Geoffrey N. Leech, the famous British linguist, considered it is not sufficient and thorough. In 1983, Leech proposed Politeness Principle (abbrev. PP) so as to rescue the CP from serious trouble. In China,however the real study of politeness only began in the 1980s when pragmatics was introduced into modern times, the most important figure in this area is Gu puts forward his own set of politeness maxims in his Politeness.
With a theorelical basis of Politeness Principle put forward by Leech, this paper explains the definition and relevant theories of Politeness Principle, including Leech's Maxims and Gu yueguo's Five Maxims of Chinese Politeness Principle. Th