文档介绍：高考英语阅读理解能力的提高
1、阅读理解的语言基础
1)篇章的联结手段
2)词汇衔接与逻辑关系语
2、阅读理解的技巧和方法
1)正确阅读习惯的养成
2)正确有效的阅读方法
3、阅读理解题的题型分析
1)文章的主旨和大意
2)主旨大意语事实和细节
3)根据上下文揣测词义
4)句子的意义与上下文之间的逻辑关系
5)判断推理和引申
6)领会作者的观点、意图和态度
1、阅读理解的语言基础
阅读理解题的测试目的:
应试者的综合语言能力:
①运用语言知识(词汇和语法)
的能力;
②认知能力;
③阅读技能.
1)篇章的联结手段
语篇的连贯性是通过合理的联结来
体现出来的。
主要的联结方式有:
语法手段、词汇衔接和逻辑关系语
1、时间关联成分:
表示事物发生的顺序:
先时性、同时性和后时性。
1)先时性关联成分:
①形容词:earlier, former, previous
②副词:already, before, ago, beforehand
first, previously,
③介词:before this/that, in advance,
by now, not long before, until now
until then, up to now / then
Examples:
① He finally handed a good essay. His
previous essays were all poor.
② If you want to have dinner in this
restaurant at this time of the day, you’d
better make a preservation beforehand.
1)同时性关联成分:
①形容词:contemporary
②副词:meantime, meanwhile, now,
presently, then, just then
③介词:at this point, in the meantime,
in the meanwhile, at the same
time
Examples:
① The death of the president was reported
on TV. A simultaneous announcement
was broadcast on the radio.
② I went to college 2 years ago. Meanwhile,
all my friends got well-paid jobs.
1)后时性关联成分:
①形容词:following, later, next
②副词:after, afterwards, immediately,
finally, later, since, then, soon
③介词:after a while, in a moment, after
that/this