文档介绍：生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。-----无名托福基础写作济南新东方学校托福基础写作主讲教师颜亭祥jnxdftf@一、托福写作概述二、英汉两种语言的区别(一)、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。 linearwayofthinking(二)、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和,重结构,汉语重意和,重语义。英语中常用复合句;汉语则常用短句,简单句。 .:1),or,so,while2)if,because,although,That,who,which,what,as---asmorethan,so---,inconclusion,,unfortunately,,it,that,(三)英语多变化variety(diversity),汉语多重复。(四)英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误1.    Nowadays,(draw,spark,captivate,intrigue,arouse,yield,giveriseto)-daysociety,,,,、托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇持某观点:claim(assert,contendreckondeemsharethebeliefthat)支持某观点:advocate(maintain,evoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)反对某观点:contradict(oppose,objectto,criticize,refutebeagainstcastdoubtsonquestion,challenge)合理的:justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbearmuchanalysis)好处:advantage(benefit,merit,positive(bright)side,upside,boon,pros,strength)弊端:disadvantage(harm,demerit,negative(dark)side,downside,bane,cons,weaknessdefect,flaw,drawback)肯定:undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)不确定:belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)重要的:essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable,pivotal)有益的:beneficial(conduciveinstrumental,rewarding)有害的:detrimental(harmfulvirulent)有争议的:controversial(arguable,debatabledisputable,contentious)普遍的:widespread(prevalent,universal,pervasive,ubiquitous)显著地:considerably(significantly,remarkably,Dramatically,tremendo