文档介绍：Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse莃附件4:膁正文内文献引用的APA格式要求衿(1)一件作品或多件作品的引用:螅Ithasbeenarguedthatteachers’essfulresults(Bloom,1976,-16).蒂Gagne(1977,-41)(Bryman&Crammer,1990,-139).蕿Studiesofthegoodlanguagelearner(forexample,Naiman,Frohlich,Stern,andTodesco,1978,-52)essfullearnersuse(firstcitation)(Ellis,1994,).al.(1978,-52)foundasimilarrelationship,althoughinthiscase‘effort’onthepartofthelearnerswasalsoassociatedwithinstrumentalmotivation(subsequentcitation)(Ellis,1994,).螄(2)同一括号里多件作品的引用:肀Empiricalstudiesonstudentlearningcarriedoutsincethe70’shavefoundthatstudents’estoagreatextentdependontheirchoiceoflearningapproaches(Biggs,1979,1987).莀Themajorfindingfromtheearlierstudies(Barley,1969,1970;Clementetal.,1978;Gardner&Lambert,1972;Gliksman,1976;Spolsky,1969)wasthatlearnerswithanintegrativemotivationtendedtoobtainbetterachievementthatthosewithaninstrumentalmotivation.(注意引用作品的排序)薄(请认真对照附件6)羂葿肀蚅芅附件5:膃正文内文献引用的MLA格式要求薇(1)一件作品或多件作品的引用:蚇Ithasbeenarguedthatteachers’essfulresults(Bloom12-6).莃Gagne(38-41)(BrymanandCrammer135-9).芇Studiesofthegoodlanguagelearner(forexample,-52)essfullearnersuse(Ellis37).al.(49-52)fou