正文内文献引用APA格式要求.doc

文档介绍：薀附件4:芅正文内文献引用的APA格式要求芅(1)一件作品或多件作品的引用:薁Ithasbeenarguedthatteachers’essfulresults(Bloom,1976,-16).肈Gagne(1977,-41)(Bryman&Crammer,1990,-139).莅Studiesofthegoodlanguagelearner(forexample,Naiman,Frohlich,Stern,andTodesco,1978,-52)essfullearnersuse(firstcitation)(Ellis,1994,).al.(1978,-52)foundasimilarrelationship,althoughinthiscase‘effort’onthepartofthelearnerswasalsoassociatedwithinstrumentalmotivation(subsequentcitation)(Ellis,1994,).蝿(2)同一括号里多件作品的引用:肆Empiricalstudiesonstudentlearningcarriedoutsincethe70’shavefoundthatstudents’estoagreatextentdependontheirchoiceoflearningapproaches(Biggs,1979,1987).蒅Themajorfindingfromtheearlierstudies(Barley,1969,1970;Clementetal.,1978;Gardner&Lambert,1972;Gliksman,1976;Spolsky,1969)wasthatlearnerswithanintegrativemotivationtendedtoobtainbetterachievementthatthosewithaninstrumentalmotivation.(注意引用作品的排序)莂(请认真对照附件6)芇袅薅蕿罿附件5:薄正文内文献引用的MLA格式要求蚅(1)一件作品或多件作品的引用:羀Ithasbeenarguedthatteachers’essfulresults(Bloom12-6).莇Gagne(38-41)(BrymanandCrammer135-9).螄Studiesofthegoodlanguagelearner(forexample,-52)essfullearnersuse(Ellis37).al.(49-52)foundasimilarrelationship,althoughinthiscase‘effor