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第 38 卷第 3 期青岛大学医学院学报 Vol. 38 , No. 3
2002 年 9 月 ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE QIN GDAO UNIVERSITATIS September 2002
青岛市区 0~14 岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查
林荣军1 王为达2 潘玉娟3 孙秀芳1 官如明4
[摘要] ①目的调查青岛市区 0~14 岁儿童哮喘患病情况。②方法采取整群抽样调查方法,以街道办事
处为群进行调查,在青岛市的市南区、李沧区各抽取儿童 5 000 名左右。③结果共调查 10 364 名儿童,其中实查
10 084 例,实查率为 97. 3 %. 筛查出儿童哮喘 230 例,婴幼儿哮喘 17 例,咳嗽变异性哮喘 23 例,喘息性支气管炎 9
例。累计患病率为 2. 67 % ,男性患病率为 1. 71 % ,女性为 0. 96 % ,男性患病率明显高于女性(χ2 = 24. 48 , P <
0. 01) 。哮喘发作与性别、首次发病年龄、呼吸道感染、过敏及遗传因素有关。发作季节主要为冬季及季节更替时。
能够早期正确诊断及应用吸入治疗者所占比例仍较低。④结论哮喘的患病率上升可能与生活模式的改变有关。
[关键词] 哮喘;儿童;流行病学
[中图分类号] R725. 6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1001 4047 (2002) 03 0202 04
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF 0 - 14 YEAR OLD CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA IN QINGDAO CITY PROPER L IN
Rongjun , WA N G Weida , PA N Y ujuan , et al Department of Pediatrics , The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical Col
lege , Qingdao 266003
[ ABSTRACT] Objective To survey the incidence of asthma in 0 - 14 year old children in the urban district of Qingdao in the year
of 2000. Methods A cluster sampling was used for the study. The children residing in South District and Licang District were investi
gated , about 5 000 for each district . Results 10 364 children were surveyed. Of all these children , 10 084 were actually investigated ,
accounting for 97. 3 %. Asthma was found in 230 children , 17 infants ; cough variant asth