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产业组织与分析课程2.ppt

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产业组织与分析课程2.ppt

上传人:jugui3387 2019/7/7 文件大小:2.65 MB

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产业组织与分析课程2.ppt

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文档介绍:QualitativeresearchQualitativeresearchersaimtogatheranin-,notjustwhat,where,,,qualitativemethodsproduceinformationonlyontheparticularcasesstudied,andanymoregeneralconclusionsareonlypropositions(informedassertions).: FiveForcesModelandKeyFactorsSource:MichaelPorteradaptedbyCheriSpeierDeficitsoftheFiveForcesNeglectssocietaltrendsNeglectsnewregulationNeglectsmacro-anizationalidiosyncraciesNeglectstechnologicalissuesNeglectsthepeoplesideofanindustryConclusion: essfulStrategiesShould:Minimizebuyerpower(.,buildcustomerloyalty)Offsetsupplierpower(.,alternativesource(s))Avoidexcessiverivalry(.,attackemergingvsentrenchedsegments)Raisebarrierstoentry(.,makepreemptiveinvestments)Reducethethreatofsubstitution(.,incorporatetheirbenefits) IndustryStructuresFragmentedManyfirms,nodominantfirmFewfirms,shareddominance (oligopoly,duopoly)ConsolidatedOnefirmoronedominantfirm(monopoly)Source:petitionManyfirmsNobarriersHomogeneousProductPerfectInformationflowOligopolyDuopolyMonopolyAfewfirms2firmsOnefirmSignificantbarriersHighbarriersPotentialforproductdifferentiationImperfectavailabilityofinformationTheSpectrumofIndustryStructuresSource:Grant;:BCG’sStrategicEnvironmentsMatrixSmallBigSIZEOFADVANTAGEManyFewSOURCESOFADVANTAGEFRAGMENTED SPECIALIZATIONapparel,housebuilding pharmaceuticals,luxurycarsjewelryretailing,sawmills chocolateconfectionerySTALEMATE hemicals,volume jetengines,foodsupermarketsgradepaper, motorcycles,standardwholesalebanking microprocessorsSource:BCG,GSBTechnologyCenterBCG’sAnalysisofthe haracteristicsofSpecializationBusinesseshigh lowENVIRONMENTALVARIABILITYABILITYTOSYSTEMATIZElow