文档介绍：169例围产儿出生缺陷监测结果分析
(作者:___________单位: ___________邮编: ___________)
【摘要】目的:分析围产儿出生缺陷发生的情况,提出干预措施,为早期发现缺陷儿,提高产前诊断技术提供参考。方法:对2002年10月1日~2008年9月30日孕28周至产后7 d住院分娩的17 351例围产儿进行监测。结果:6年共监测围产儿17 351例,出生缺陷169例,‰;出生缺陷位于前5位的是多指、并指(趾)及马蹄内(外)翻足、唇颚裂、先天性心脏病、尿道下裂;%;出生缺陷儿母亲以流动、低收入、低文化人群为主体,%的缺陷儿母亲孕早期无明显的致畸因素。结论:加强优生优育宣教,做好产前检查,提高产前诊断技术,减少出生缺陷,提高人口素质。
【关键词】出生缺陷;监测;发生率;干预措施
[ABSTRACT] Objective: To investigate prevalence of birth defects in perneonates for proposing intervention, so as to provide a basis for early discovering birth defects and elevating the technique of prenatal diagnosis. Methods: A total of 17 351 newborns and fetuses aged from 28 weeks of gestation to 7days of age in Buji People’s Hospital over a period from 2003 to 2008 were monitored for birth defects. Results:17 351 perneonates were monitored in these 6 years. Totally, 169 neonates with birth defects were identified. The incidence of neonates with birth defects in perinatal period was ‰; The top five diseases of birth defects are as follows: polydactyly or ankylodactyly,equinovarus or equinovalgus,cleft lip(palate),congenital heart disease and hypospadias. % of the defective perineonates were diagnosed at antepartum. The mothers of the perneonates with birth defects bined with the crowd of nomadic population, low e and illiterate, %mothers of the perneonates with birth defe