文档介绍：南京艺术学院
硕士学位论文
苏轼艺术尚“质”思想研究
姓名:许亮
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:艺术学
指导教师:刘承华
20090520
论文摘要:

苏轼艺术中“尚质”的思想,指的是在苏轼的艺术作品和艺术理
论当中,所具有的一种独特的艺术创作思想。这种艺术思想伴随着他
辛勤不辍的艺术创作生涯,在他大量的诗、词、散文、书法、绘画作
品当中都可以看到。本文通过对苏轼各门类艺术作品的分析,寻得其
中所蕴含的尚质思想。再从艺术美学的角度,联系“意”与“淡”这
两个苏轼艺术中所具有的独特的美学特征,分析他们与“质”具有的
内在联系。本文所论的艺术“尚质”思想,包含了传统文艺理论中的
文质论思想,同时具有更为丰富的内涵。苏轼艺术“尚质”的思想,
包含了一种“尽性”、朴素与笃实的精神,正合于孟子所盛赞的美而
大的境界。此种艺术思想促成了苏轼独特的艺术风格,并对后世文人
艺术的发展具有深远的影响。

关键词: 苏轼; 艺术思想;尚质
Research on the spirit of respect quality of Sushi’ art

Abstract:

The spirit of respect quality of Sushi’s art, it represents the unique artistic creative
spirit in the artistic works and theories of Sushi. This artistic spirit panies his
whole artistic creative life and it could be seen in the large numbers of his poetry,
essay, calligraphy and painting works. By analyzing of various works of Sushi, this
paper found out this spirit of respect quality included in these works. Then form the
point of view of artistic art, combining the two specific artistic features “connotation”
and “insipid” in Sushi’s art, it analyzed the inner link between “quality” and these two
features. The spirit of respect quality discussed in this paper contains the spirit of
content and form in the traditional artistic theory; meanwhile, it has possesses richer
connotations. The spirit of respect quality of Sushi’s art includes the spirits of
“Jinxing”, austerity and sincerity; it corresponds to the state of “beautiful and great”
highly praised by Mengzi. This artistic spirit promotes the formation of Sushi’s
unique artistic style and has the profound influence on the development of art for the
artistes after him.

Key words: Sushi ; Artistic thinking ; respect quality
绪论

第一节苏轼研究综述

苏轼以文学知名于世,既是宋诗的奠基者,词体解放的开山人,还是散文领域中“唐宋八
大家”最杰出的代表;在中国书画艺术史上,苏轼同样是一个不可忽视的坐标式的人物。苏轼
虽然没有系统的书法理论专著,但是作为宋代“尚意”书法的主要倡导者和重要代表,他的书
法思想不但影响了当时书坛的主流风向,对后世的书法也产生了深远的影响。其书法创作独具
特色自成一家,与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称为“宋四家”。他在绘画创作方面能画人物,尤