文档介绍：农村公共产品供给制度:现状、形成机理与目标模式选择
官永彬
(重庆师范大学旅游学院,重庆沙坪坝 400047)
摘要:长期以来,我国农村公共产品供给制度忽视广大农户对农村公共产品的需求偏好,从而引致农村公共产品供求机制的失衡,而要实现农村公共产品的最优供给,必须把农民的需求偏好作为农村公共产品供给函数的内生变量,现实最佳的目标模式就是针对不同类型的农村公共产品提出与之相配套的四种模式:政府供给型、政府与私人混合供给型、民间组织供给型与私人供给型,逐步建立起政府、民间组织、私人等多渠道、多形式、多层次的多元化供给格局。
关键词:公共产品农村公共产品最优供给
The Supply System of Rural Public Goods: Current Situation, Reason and Goal Mode Choice Guan Yong –bin
(College of Travel, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047,China)
Abstract: For a long time, the supply system of rural public goods has ignored the demands of numerous peasants for rural public goods, breaking the balance of supply and demand of the rural public goods. In order to achieve balanced supply of rural public goods, we should regard the demands of peasants as endogenous variable of supply function of rural public goods .The optimal goal mode is to provide different supply types according to the variety of rural public goods: by government, by government and individual, by non-anization or by individual, and set up a supply pattern of multiple channels, forms, and levels by the government, non-anization, individual , etc.
Key words: public goods; rural public goods; optimal supply
农村公共产品供给:现状分析
农业是自然再生产与经济再生产相交织的产业,面临着资源与市场的双重约束,其天生的弱质性决定了与农村公共产品高度的依赖性,这种联系随着家庭承包责任制确立以来得到不断强化。但是,由于农村公共产品供给制度改革的滞后,其存在的制度缺陷日益突出,结果导致供求机制失衡。
从农户的需求层面分析:农村公共产品有效供给不足
建国以来,农业基本建设投资占全社会基建投资的