文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
我国农村剩余劳动力转移对农民收入影响分析
姓名:李慧敏
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:西方经济学
指导教师:彭代彦
20090501
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
长期以来,“三农”问题一直是我国推进现代化进程和社会经济协调发展中最突
出的制约因素,而农民收入是“三农”问题最直接、最具体的表现,它关系到农业
发展、农村现代化的顺利实现、以及整个国民经济的发展。当前我国农村滞留大量
的剩余劳动力,农民收入增速缓慢。提高农民收入就要增加农民就业,就要实现农
村剩余劳动力向非农产业和城镇的转移,这也是我国工业化、城市化发展的必然趋
势。
本文主要围绕农村剩余劳动力转移与农民收入的关系,分别从理论分析和实证
研究等方法进行深入研究。认为农村剩余劳动力转移不仅增加农民非农收入,还会
在转移后对农业资源再配置,促进农业收入的增加。由于我国人均耕地面积少、农
业生产力不高、粮食价格上涨空间有限,所以促进农村剩余劳动力转移是我国当前、
也是今后一段时间内增加农民收入的最有效途径。
本文主要内容如下:
第一部分,主要介绍论文的研究背景、选题意义、国内外研究理论和研究方法。
第二部分,阐述我国剩余劳动力转移和农民收入的经验事实。概述当前我国农村剩
余劳动力转移现状、我国农民收入构成及其收入变化情况,最后,分析农村剩余劳
动力转移对农民收入的影响。第三部分,农村剩余劳动力转移对农民收入影响的实
证分析。第四部分,针对农村剩余劳动力转移过程中存在的问题,提出相应政策性
建议。
关键词:农民收入剩余劳动力转移非农就业三农问题
I
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
During the period, peasant, agriculture and village are the most outstanding
restrictive factors during the process of our country’s modernization and development of
the social-economic system. The e of the farmers is the key to the three rural-related
problems, which is closely related to agricultural development, the smooth realization of
modernization in rural areas, as well as the development of the national economy. There is
a large number of surplus labors remaining in rural areas, and the speed of farmer’s
e growth is very slowly. To improve the e of the farmers, we can only increase
their employment, and transfer rural surplus labors to non-agricultural industries and
urban areas, which is the inevitable trend of development of China's industrialization and
urbanization.
This paper focuses on the relationship between the e of the farmers and the
transfer of rural surplus labor force, using the theoretical analysis and empirical research
methods for an in-depth study, makes the conclusion that the transfer of rural surplus labor
not only increase the non-agricultural e of farmers, but also agricultural e.
Due to China's low per capita arable land, low agricultural productivity and limite