我国财政支出结构与经济增长关系研究.pdf

文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
我国财政支出结构与经济增长关系研究
姓名:张雪楠
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:西方经济学
指导教师:蒋东生
20100318
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《我国财政支出结构与经济增长关系研究》

提要
在市场经济条件下,通过市场和政府两个系统来配置社会资源,市场通过价
格和供求关系实现对资源的配置,政府则是通过公共部门的收支行为对实现对资
源的配置,以促进经济的增长。本文从我国财政支出结构的角度入手,分析我国
财政支出中结构的因素对经济增长的作用,运用 1978 年到 2006 年完整的数据,
对我国财政支出结构与经济增长的关系进行了实证分析。将我国统计年鉴中财政
支出的五项具体项目,进行了进一步的分类,即生产性支出和消费性支出两大类。
其中生产性支出包括经济建设费和社会文教费;消费性支出包括国防费、行政管
理费和其他支出三项。通过计量分析得出结论:我国生产性支出和消费性支出占
国民生产总值的最优比例分别为 %和 %,我国财政支出力度明显不足;
我国生产性支出和消费性支出的边际产出均为大于 1,证明我国生产性支出和消
费性支出都对经济增长有推动作用。
















关键词:财政支出结构经济增长生产性财政支出消费性财政支出
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首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文《我国财政支出结构与经济增长关系研究》

Abstract
In a market economy, the market and the Government two systems distribute the
social resources, market relations supply and demand through pricing and resource
allocation, and the Government uses the public sector receipts and disbursements to
the achievement of resource allocation in order to promote economic growth. This
paper, at the view of Chinese fiscal expenditure structure, analyzes the relationship of
financial expenditure structure and the economic growth, using 1978 to 2006 data. In
the Chinese Statistical Yearbook ,fiscal expenditure is distinguished into five specific
projects: Expenditure for Economic Construction、Expenditure for Culture and
Education 、 Expenditure for National Defense 、 Expenditure for Government
Administration and Other Expenditure. And the Production Expenditure includes
Expenditure for economic construction、Expenditure for culture and education
includes ,the Consumption Expenditure includes Expenditure for national defense、
Expenditure for Government Administration and Other Expenditure. Through the
econometric analysis, I find out: the best percentage of Chinese production
expenditure and consumption expenditure is % and %, Chinese fiscal
expenditure is obviously inadequate; the marginal production of production
expenditure and con