文档介绍：论文独创性声明本论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果论文中除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外不包含其他人或机构已经发表或撰写过的研究成果其他同志对本研究的启发和所做的贡献均已在论文中做了明确的声明并表示了谢意作者签名日期论文使用授权声明本人完全了解上海师范大学有关保留使用学位论文的规定即学校有权保留送交论文的复引件允许论文被查阅和借阅学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容可以采用影印缩印或其它手段保存论文保密的论文在解密后遵守此规定作者签名导师签名日期1摘要本文通过对语料的统计分析运用标记语法化等理论解释了一些一点X一些X一点有些有点的相关问题首先对不定量词些点在表示不确定量的前提下形成的一些一点和其他成分搭配的规律从语义语用语法的角度比较了各自所具有的差异接着尝试用标记的理论解释X一些和X一点中一被省略的内在可能性对些而言一的省略可能是由于虚指语义指向的倾向性被代替而凝固成新词而点则在名词性成分前和动词有后分两种情况而具有特殊性最后对有些有点的同形问题进行分析区别其同一性并尝试用语法化理论探究同形的词之间可能具有的演化过程2On the indefinite quantifiers in Chinese: xie and dianAbstractIn this thesis, we explain the correlations among yi xieyi dianXyi xieXyi dianyou xieand you dian by using markedness as well as grammaticalizationtheory on the basis of statistical analysis of corpus. Firstly, under the precondition thatxie anddian represent indefinite quantifiers, pare the differences of the rules that lead to the formation ofyi xie, yi dian and othercollocations from the perspectives of semantics, pragmatics and grammar. Secondly, we attempt to explain the intrinsic possibility of omittingyi in X yi xie and X yi dian by markedness theory. In the case of xie, the omission of yi might be due to imaginary referent, the inclination of referential semantics and beingreplaced by other words to form a new word; while dian has special characteristics when placed before noun-ponents and after the verb , we analyze the homomorphism ofyou xie and you dian, distinguishing their identity and attempt to study the possible change processamong the homomorphism words in .