文档介绍：天津音乐学院
硕士学位论文
阿尔贝尼斯《西班牙组曲》研究与演奏分析
姓名:孙瑜
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:音乐学
指导教师:李洪梅;王建欣
20081201
中文摘要
伊萨克·曼奴埃尔·弗朗西斯科·阿尔贝尼斯(Issac Manuel Francisco
Albeniz,1860—1909)是 19 世纪下半叶西班牙民族乐派重要的代表人物,他被
誉为“西班牙民族乐派的奠基人”,在西班牙的音乐史上具有崇高的地位。阿尔
贝尼斯创作的最大特点是将欧洲传统作曲技法与西班牙民族音乐语汇相融合。
创作于 1886---1887 年的钢琴组曲《西班牙组曲》(OP·47)是阿尔贝尼斯
的代表作品之一。其中每一首作品都以西班牙音乐主题为基础,将极具特色的西
班牙民间音乐素材与丰富的钢琴技巧相结合。
本文首先通过《西班牙组曲》这部钢琴作品中,阿尔贝尼斯对西班牙各地
区的风土人情及民族特有的民间舞蹈体裁,民间歌曲调式,吉他技巧模仿等方面,
进行了深入的分析。再从钢琴演奏角度,根据实际演奏的心得体会,从演奏技术,
节奏与速度,力度的处理,触键与音色,踏板的运用多方面对演奏技法做了初步
的总结归纳。最后通过音响资料的介绍,使音乐爱好者通过大师经典的诠释更加
深对阿尔贝尼斯音乐的印象。
笔者在写作过程中通过阅读大量相关书籍﹑论文,听取音响资料,吸取前人
研究成果手段,对该课题进行深入思考和研究。通过对《西班牙组曲》的研究,
对其创作手法和音乐风格有了更加深入的了解。对于演奏方面的探讨,可以使我
们更好地诠释这部经典这部作品。笔者更希望通过对《西班牙组曲》的分析,加
深人们对阿尔贝尼斯及其钢琴音乐的了解,拓宽我们的研究领域,丰富我们的教
学内容,促进我国钢琴音乐的繁荣和发展。

关键词: 阿尔贝尼斯《西班牙组曲》民族性钢琴演奏技巧
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ABSTRACT

Issac Manuel Francisco Albeniz was a significant representative
musician of Spanish folk music in the latter half of 19 century, and he
was reputed as ‘the founder of Spanish folk music group’. The important
characteristic of Albeniz ’ s opus is the amalgamations of European
traditional melodize skill and Spanish musical words. It should be noted
that he joined Spanish folk dancing music and traditional instrumental
music into his opus, so that reflect Spanish natural characteristics. All
of his works embody the folk stamp of Spanish. Albeniz was reputed as great
status in the history of Spanish music. He had contributed a lot to develop
Spanish folk music, as well as to the piano music of the world.
‘Suite Espanola ’(OP·47) ,which was indited during 1886 to 1887,
is one of Albeniz’s magnum opus. Every single work is base on Spanish
music, bines the Spanish folk style and plenty piano skill.
Firstly, this paper analysis how Albeniz joined Spanish folk dancing
music, air of Spanish folk song and imitation of guitar skill into his
piano music opus. Secondly, from pianism perspective, this paper also
summarizes