文档介绍：2008-2009学年九年级英语复习讲义—主谓一致
【复习目标】
掌握主谓一致的原则。
掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。
【课前准备】
要求学生回忆有关主谓一致的具体应用。
【知识要点】一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式:主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。Tom is a good student. They often play football on the playground.
。(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。
(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数,谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有:news, maths, physics等。
。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语,如there be句型或用连词either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also等。
二、主谓一致常考题型
◆class, family, team, l等集合名词作主语时,如果指整体,用单数;如果指每个成员,用复数。
如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room. His family is very big.
★Li Ming’s family ___ a large one. Now the whole family ___ watching TV.
A is is B are are C are is D is are
◆trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时,谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。如:The pair of glasses fits you well. Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men.
3、名词性物主代词后的动词单复数,取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如:ours (=Our Party) is a great party. Your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown.
★There ___ a pair of shoes under the bed, the shoes ___ mine.
A is are B is is C are is D are are
◆主语表示事物的总称,若指有生命的集合体,如“people,police等”则谓语动词用复数。
★The police ___ searching the city for the chief. A be B are C is D has
◆当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as w