文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
我国科研机构转制效果的评价研究
姓名:方道华
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:技术经济及管理
指导教师:杨宏进
20050426
摘要
1999 年 8 月中共中央明确提出应用型科研机构和设计单位实行企业化转制以
后,我国科研机构开始大规模转制。这几年来,我国研究与开发机构的转制工作在
理论和实务上都已经取得了一定的成绩,提高了我国的科技竞争力,对我国经济发
展起到了应有的作用。为了以后更好地开展工作,为政府部门提供决策的依据和参
考,对转制的效果作一次全面的评价是很有必要的。
本研究从 1999 年开始跟踪调查全国 293 个转制科研机构,以经济能力为核心
建立评价我国科研机构转制效果的指标体系,并依据已有的研究成果,把调查涉及
到的 28 个省市分为 6 个有明显特征的区域,依此对原始统计数据进行分类、整理,
最后用因子分析法进行实证分析,并用相关分析对因子分析的一些结果做出进一步
的解释。本研究的结论是:我国各个区域科研机构的转制效果在不同区域间存在较
大差异,与其经济水平在全国的地位相当吻合;这 5 年来各个区域的转制效果基本
上越来越好,但是仍然存在很多需要改进的地方,这就要求转制科研机构采取多种
措施改善转制的效果。
本论文是对我国科研机构转制效果的阶段性评价,研究成果既有一定的理论深
度,也具有很强的实用性和可操作性,对我国今后的工作有一定的参考价值。

关键词:科研机构转制因子分析相关分析灰色关联度
I
ABSTRACT
After the munist putted forward the applied research institutions and
construction units transforming into industrial system in August 1999,more and more
institutions have been done .In recent years , the innovation has gotten much
achievement on theory and practice .And it’s worthwhile to Chinese economy .In order
to work better and supply decision-making’s accord and reference,it is necessary for us
to study the effect about innovation entirely.
This study investigate the two hundreds and y three research institutions
annually from 1999, and found the index system of the innovation’s effect about
research institutions that have been transformed into the industrial system at the core of
economic ability. The partmentalizes the twenty eight provinces to six
different districts according to the existent research progeny, and classifies and packs up
the statistical data based on it. Finally, the study analyzes these data by making use of
factor analysis, and testifies it’s certain ends by using correlative analysis. The research
progeny of this study is the innovation’s effect is different in the six districts, and it
accords with the economic status in China greatly. On the other hand, the innovation’s
effect is being advanced in the past five years, but it has many