文档介绍：新疆农业大学
硕士学位论文
乌鲁木齐市城市土地集约利用评价研究
姓名:杨蕾蕾
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:土地资源管理
指导教师:刘新平
2010-06
乌鲁木齐市城市土地集约利用评价研究
摘要
城市土地是城市经济建设的载体,其作为最基本的自然资源和最重要的生产要素参
与到人们的生产、生活中,与人们的各项活动息息相关。目前,随着我国城市化进程的
不断加快,城市的发展主要依靠外延式的扩张模式,规模不断扩大,城市规模扩大速度
远大于城市化进程的速度。城市内部尚存在土地利用结构不合理、经营粗放等问题,导
致土地资源配置不合理,城市土地用地效率不高。土地集约利用是解决问题的关键所在。
本文通过对乌鲁木齐市城市土地利用现状进行分析,在综合考虑社会、经济、资源
环境等系统对乌鲁木齐市城市土地集约利用影响的基础之上,采用“压力—状态—响应”
(PSR)模型,建立乌鲁木齐市城市土地集约利用评价的指标体系,运用主成分分析法
对乌鲁木齐市 1999-2007 年间城市土地集约利用水平进行综合评价,并对 2008 年乌鲁
木齐市各行政区进行分区评价。评价结果表明,目前乌鲁木齐市城市土地集约利用水平
处于较集约利用阶段;2008 年乌鲁木齐市各行政区的土地集约利用状态呈现两极分化,
天山区和新市区土地利用过度,沙依巴克区处于基本集约,其余各行政区均属于粗放状
态。最后,在以上对乌鲁木齐市城市土地集约利用分析、评价的基础上,因地制宜地提
出对策及建议,以期对乌鲁木齐市城市土地的合理、集约利用起到借鉴、参考作用。

关键词:城市土地;集约利用;乌鲁木齐市

I
Study on Urban Land Intensively Utilizing Appraisal in Urumqi
Abstract
Being a city carrier, urban land is involved in the production and daily life of people as the most basic
natural resources and the most important production factors, and it is closely related to various human
activities. Now, with China's accelerating urbanization process, urban development mainly depends on an
expansion mode, as the city scale enlarges day by day, and expanding rate of urbanization is slower than
that of the city scale. Problems still exist in urban land use such as the irrational land structure and the
extensive management, which lead to the unreasonable allocation of land resources, and the inefficient use
of urban land. Thus the intensive use of land is the key to solving the problem.
Based on empirical analysis of land use in Urumqi City, comprehensively considering the effect of
social, economic, resources and environment systems toward intensive use of land in Urumqi city, using the
pressure – state – response(PSR)model as a guide, establish an evaluation index system of urban land use
in Urumqi, the author then uses the ponent analysis(PCA)prehensively evaluate the
intensive use of urban land in Urumqi during the years