文档介绍：首都经济贸易大学
硕士学位论文
我国城市低保人员再就业问题研究——以北京市个案为例
姓名:张雯雯
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:社会保障
指导教师:王晶
20080501
首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文我国城市低保人员再就业问题研究

摘要

国务院于 1999 年颁布了《城市居民最低生活保障条例》,标志着我国城市居民
最低生活保障制度正式步入法制化轨道。由此,最低生活保障制度成为我国社会救
助的重要内容。这项制度是关系国计民生的重要制度,不仅有效地保障了低保人群
的基本生活水平,而且使他们避免陷于持续贫困之中难以自拔。
随着中国经济体制改革的逐步深入和市场化进程的显著加快,城市低保问题浮
出水面,低保人群逐渐形成了规模庞大的群体。这样一个庞大的城市贫困群体,从
生活、就业、保障等方面都给国家和社会带来沉重的压力,对社会稳定构成巨大威
胁。如何解决他们的就业问题不仅成为社会各界关注的焦点,而且已成为关系改革、
发展、稳定全局的大事。
本文通过深度访谈法,以城市低保家庭为对象,从家户规模、年龄结构、文化
程度、从业特征、收入来源与消费支出六个方面对城市低保家庭的现状进行全面细
致地分析,并且从主观原因与客观原因两方面来深入探讨城市低保人员低就业率的
原因。本文选择质性的研究方法,引用最新数据资料,以深入访谈为主,文献研究
和二手资料分析为辅进行了相关资料的收集。并提出合理促进低保人员再就业的思
路建议,以期对我国最低生活保障制度的发展和完善做出一点贡献。本次研究还有
许多局限和不足之处,相关研究还有待日后继续努力。

关键词:城市低保再就业社会救助
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首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文我国城市低保人员再就业问题研究

Abstract

In 1999, Chinese State Department publicized the minimum living standard scheme
statute. This indicated the MLSS(the minimum living standard scheme) entered the legal
management track. From then on, the MLSS became the most important content of social
assistance policy. This scheme is an important scheme relating to the national economy
and the people's livelihood. It ensured the people's basic living standard effectively. The
people will never plunge into poverty gulf.
With the furthering of economy system reform and the progressing of marketing in
China, the problem of MLSGS-UR group is ing out. The city poverty group
and unemployment people have appeared, which brings heavy pressure and threat to he
country and the society. How to satisfy their demands for jobs has e the hot issues
in our country ,as well as one of the most important things which are closely related to the
ess of reform and what's more, the stably developing of our country.
It takes the MLSGS-UR family as investigative objects, analyzes the realities of
MLSGS-UR family roundly and meticulously from number, age, cultural level, profession,
consumption and housing of MLSGS-UR family members with the way o