文档介绍：祈使句与感叹句
祈使句
定义:表示请求或命令
肯定句:(实义)+宾语
肯定:Keep silent.
否定:Don’t keep silent.
+adj(做表语)
肯定:Be careful.
否定:Don’t be careful.
祈使句
定义:表示请求或命令
肯定句:+sb+V
肯定:Let him cry.
否定:Let him not cry.
Don’t let him cry.
特殊用法:No + Ving(动名词或名词)
No photos.(名词)
No smoking.(动名词)
祈使句
Let’s …………,
shall we ?
Let us …………,
will you ?
其余的情况
will you ?
反义疑问句:
祈使句
Love the others,and you will be loved.
If you love the others,you will be loved.
Study hard,or you will fall behind.
If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind.
口诀:用and/or
不用If you
几种变换句式:
If you study hard, you will not fall behind.
用if you
不用and/or
练习
You are asked e here,Mary.
Come here,Mary!
You shouldn’t listen to the radio in class.
Don’t listen to the radio in class.
把下列句子变成祈使句:
You must stand on the left.
Don’t stand on the left.
练习
He told you not to worry about him.
Don’t worry about him!
You’d better keep quiet.
Keep quiet!
把下列句子变成祈使句:
练习
If you work hard,you will catch up with the other students.
,and you will catch up with the other students.
Hurry up,or we’ll be late for class.
If you ,we’ll be late for class.
句型转换:
Work hard
don’t hurry up
You should work hard, you will not
pass the exam.
or
练习
long the bridge is!
用What,What a(n),How 填空:
How
cool it is to take a picture with Yao Ming!
How
luck people they are!
What
clever girl she is!
What a
a fine day!
What
fine weather it is!
What
hard work it is to plant so many trees
around the lake!
What
练习
1.---- weather !It’s raining.
----Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day.
What bad
fine
fine
bad
bad
2. film it is!
What a moving
moving
moving
a moving
a moving