文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
借鉴与转换——何其芳早期诗文创作与西方浪漫主义、象征主
义的影响
姓名:顾夏
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中外文学与美学比较
指导教师:季水河
20050506
Date : May 6, 2005
摘要
中国现代作家与西方文学关系的研究对中国现当代文学史
的研究和当代中国文学的建设具有普遍意义。本文旨在梳理西
方浪漫主义、象征主义对中国现当代作家何其芳早期文艺观和
创作方法的影响,并兼及时代精神、文学思潮、个人经历、个
性心理等诸多方面,就西方浪漫主义、象征主义对何其芳文学
道路转变产生的影响作出探讨。全文分四章对上述问题展开论
述:第一、二章主要梳理了西方浪漫主义和象征主义在文艺观
念和创作方法上对何其芳产生的影响,并归纳出了影响的原因。
第三章主要探讨何其芳在对中西文学有所继承的基础之上同时
又有所超越,从而形成了“何其芳特征”。第四章联系时代背景、
文学思潮和个人经历等因素对何其芳文学道路的表层牵制以及
中西文化对其的深层影响,多角度出发对何其芳文学道路转折
产生的原因进行了探讨。
关键词:何其芳西方浪漫主义西方象征主义
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Abstract
It is generally significant for the study on the history of Chinese
new literature and the construction of Chinese contemporary
literature to study the relationship of Chinese modern writers and
western literature. This paper liquidate the influence of western
romantism and symbolism to He Qifang’s early literary creation
and explore the influence of western romantism and symbolism to
the turn of He Qifang’s literary road besides the influence of the
spirits of the time, the trend of literary thoughts, personal
experience and mental characteristics.
The whole text is divided into four chapters launching and
expounding the facts to above-mentioned problems. Chapter one
and chapter two expounds the influence of western romantism and
symbolism to He Qifang’s literary views and artistic tactics, and
concludes some reasons of the influence. Chapter three discusses
that He Qifang uses Chinese and western literature for reference
while he also exceeds them. Thus, “He Qifang’s characteristics”
take shape. The last chapter discusses the reasons of the turn of He
Qifang’s literary road in many ways, such as the effect of the
diversion of era, the trend of literary thoughts and personal
experience on surface, and the deep infiltration of Chinese and
western thoughts.
Key word: He Qifang; western Romantism; western
Symbolism.
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导论
在中国现当代文学史上,何其芳是个不可抹杀的名字。一
方面表现在他对中国文艺作出的卓越贡献上,他给后世留下了