文档介绍：`
硕士学位论文

元代美术人才地理研究
A study GeograPhical distribution of the Yuan Dynasty
art

岳亚斌
Yue -yabin

西北师范大学美术学院
Academy of fine arts of Northwest Normal University
二〇一三年五月
摘要
本文用历史人才地理学的研究方法和理论对元代美术人才的地理分布进行研
究,美术人才包括的内容较多,本文仅选具有代表性的书法和绘画人才作为本
文研究的内容。元代是我国历史上较为特殊的一个王朝,蒙古政权的统治对我
国文化的影响较大,是我国绘画的大变革时期,本文选取元代作为时间段就是
因为这种特殊性。通过对元代美术人才地理分布特点、变迁的研究,得出元代
美术人才地理分布的规律,从历史人才地理学的角度探讨元代美术史发展的规
律。本文共有四章内容:
第一章为绪论部分,主要包括选题缘由及意义,学术史回顾及研究方法等
的论述。
第二章和第三章主要论述元代书法家和画家分布的概况、特点、变迁以及
原因的相关分析,发现元代书法的发达区在以京师为中心的大都路和江浙的杭
州路,另外江西、湖广的书法家较少,而成都则一直保持着南宋末的状态。元
大都作为京城吸引了大批的绘画人才,成为北方绘画的中心,但是南方地区以
杭州为中心的绘画中心超过了北方,并在绘画上占有绝对的优势,而原来文化
发达的开封、成都等地,对绘画的影响依然存在,但是文化的优势地位完全丧
失。
第四章是在对元代书法和绘画人的的整体分布情况充分了解的基础上,对
绘画和书法在地域上的分布特征做了研究。
关键词: 元代;美术人才;书法家;画家;地理分布

II
Abstract
This thesis adopts the methods and theories of the history of human geography to
study the geographic distribution of the Yuan Dynasty art talent. Art talents includes
many types, we select the representative samples of calligraphy and painting talents as
the content of this paper. Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty of our special, the rule of the
Mongol regime influenced greatly on our culture, especially of calligraphy and
painting, we choose the Yuan Dynasty for a period of time just because of this
particularity. Through the research of geographic distribution characteristics of art
talents and the transition in Yuan Dynasty, it concludes the law about the distribution
of art talents in Yuan Dynasty, which also explores the history of talent geography in
Yuan Dynasty from the perspective of historical geography. The article contains four
parts:
The first chapter is the introduction, which includes the reasons of why we choose
this topic and the significance of it and its academic history review and research
methods .
Chapters II and III discusses the overview of the distribution of calligraphers and
painters i