文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
现代汉语四字格同义成语研究
姓名:邓艳平
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:汉语言文字学
指导教师:张莉
2011-05
摘要
摘要
同义成语是现代汉语中一种很重要的语义类聚现象,在人们的交际中起着积极的作
用。学界很早就注意到了这种词汇现象,但是没有对其进行系统性的研究,本文在以往
研究的基础上对现代汉语中四字格的同义成语从以下几个方面进行了分析:界定、意义
关系、形成原因、语用功能。
第一章引言:主要说明本文的研究对象、语料来源,梳理研究现状,介绍本文的
研究内容和研究意义。
第二章同义成语的界定:参照学界对同义成语和同义词的界定,并结合自己对材
料的理解,试着给同义成语做出一个较为明确的界定。本文在这一章还分析了与同义成
语范围划归密切相关的几个问题:语法属性、同源成语、感情色彩、辐射性。
第三章同义成语间的意义关系:在这一章里论述了同义成语间理性意义的差别和
色彩意义方面的特点与差别。其中色彩意义方面主要分析了形象色彩、风格色彩和语体
色彩。
第四章形成原因:借鉴以往对同义词和同义成语形成原因方面的研究成果,并结
合自己的认识,从外部因素和内部因素两个方面总结了同义成语的形成原因。
第五章同义成语的语用功能:本章从同义成语的选用和连用两个方面分析了同义
成语的语用功能。
关键词同义成语界定意义成因功能
I
Abstract
Abstract
Synonymy idiom is a kind of very important modern Chinese semantic assorts
phenomenon. It plays a positive role in people'munication. Scholars have long noticed
the vocabulary phenomenon, but the related articles of these papers and texts do not do the
systematic research. This paper analyzes modern Chinese four-character synonymous idioms
from the following several aspects: defining, meaning analysis, the forming reason and
pragmatic function.
Chapter one Preface: This chapter contains the following contents: illustrating the object
of study, corpus source, combing the reach status, introducing this paper' reach content and
reach significance.
Chapter two The definition of synonymous: Consulting the past definition of the
Synonyms and the synonymy idiom, bining my own understanding about the
materials, and this paper try to make a Clear definition. This article in this chapter also
analyzes several problems closely related to the delineation of the scope of synonymous
idioms: Grammatical attribute, homology idiom, emotional color, the radioactive.
Chapter three The meaning analysis of synonymous idioms:In this chapter ,This
paper discusses the difference of synonymous idioms between the rational meaning and the
color meaning ,and also discusses the characteristic of the color meaning. Amo