文档介绍：某型汽车变速器设计论文
摘要
变速器是汽车传动系中最主要的部件之一。其设计任务是设计一台用于微型商用车上的手动变速器。采用中间轴式变速器设计方案，其有两个突出优点：一是其直接挡传动效率高，磨损及噪声小；二是在齿轮中心距较小的情况下任然可以获得较大的一档传动比。
设计中根据汽车的满载质量、主减速比以及驱动车轮的滚动半径等参数并结合该汽车的发动机型号以及发动机的最大功率、最大扭矩、最高转速等重要参数作为基础进行设计。根据上述参数，再结合汽车设计、汽车理论、机械设计等相关知识，计算出相关的变速器参数并论证设计的合理性。
设计中给出了机械式变速器设计方案，经过严谨设计过程完成了一款手动变速器设计，并经过校验，证明设计的变速器能够符合现实功用要求，设计方案具有比较强的可借鉴性。
变速器的功用是：①改变传动比，扩大驱动轮转矩和转速的变化范围，以适应经常变化的行驶条件，如起步、加速、上坡等，同时使发动机在有利的工况下工作；②在发动机旋转方向不变的前提下，使汽车能倒退行驶；③利用空档，中断动力传递，以使发动机能够起动、怠速，并便于发动机换档或进行动力输出。
变速器的基本要求是：①保证汽车有必要的动力性和经济性。②换档迅速、省力、方便。③工作可靠。变速器不得有跳档、乱档及换档冲击等现象发生。④变速器应有高的工作效率。⑤变速器的工作噪声低。
关键词汽车工程；变速器；设计；手动；
Abstract
Gearbox is the one main component of the vehicle duty of this design is to design a manual transmission used in the Tiny gears, it is the countershaft-type transmission transmission has two prominent merits: firstly, the transmission efficiency of the direct drives keep high ,the attrition and the noise are also slightest;Secondly ,it is allowed to obtain in the bigger gear ratio of the first gear when the center distance in smaller.
According to the contour, track, wheel base, the vehicles weight, the all-up weight as well as the highest speed and so on, union the engine model we can obtain the important parameters of the max power, the max torque, the displacement and so on. According to the basic parameters of the certain saloon, choose the suitable final drive ratio. According to the above parameters, combining the knowledge of automobile design, automobile theory , machine design and so on, calculate the correlated parameters of the gearbox and proof the rationality of the design.
The design gives a plan of the mechanical gearbox and achieves a kind of mechanical gearbox after rigorous design has passed calibration and Finite element has proved to be fit for function and use for reference perfectly.
Key Words Automotive engineering,Transmission,Design,Manual