文档介绍：SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE PLANKTON
By
Lin Yuan-Shao, Cao Wen-Qing
Guo Dong-Hui, Wu Li-Sheng, Fang Lv-Ping
Chapter 14
Some terms and definition
Dominant species(优势种):Animals that are the most abundant and high frequent appeared munity.
Common species(习见种):abundance ranks second class and high frequent appeared munity.
Locally abundant species(局限种):species that distribute in a limited season or area.
mon species(少见种): fewer abundance and lower frequent munity
Rare species(稀有种):. species that are accidentally appeared munity.
根据海域或群落中生物的数量等级和出现频率划分5级,如上。
Cold water species(冷水种):optimal temperature for reproductive and growth is lower then 4℃, monthly average water temperature in natural distribution area is lower then 10℃, including cold zone species and subcold zone species
Cold zone species(寒带种): optimal temperature 0℃
Subcold zone species(亚寒带种): optimal temperature between 0-4℃
Temperate water species(温水种): optimal temperature for reproductive and growth is lower then 4-20℃, monthly average water temperature in natural distribution area is between 10-15℃, including cold temperate species and warm temperate species
Cold temperate species(冷温带种): 4-10℃
Warm temperate species(暖温带种): 10-20℃
Warm water species(暖水种):optimal temperature for reproductive and growth is higher then 20℃, monthly average water temperature in natural distribution area is higher then 15℃, including cold zone species and subcold zone species
Subtropical species(亚热带种): 20-25℃
Tropical species(热带种) : > 25℃
In this chapter we shall discuss the following subjects:
Variation both in plankton species diversity and biomass with time (seasonal distribution)
Biological seasons
Some examples in China Seas and Xiamen Harbour.
§ What is plankton seasonal variation?
One of ecological phenomenon
essive seasonal variation both in plankton species diversity and biomass, including annual variations.
Meroplankton
Holoplankton
Seasonal variation of meroplankton
What is meropla