文档介绍：英语语音专题讲座英语语音专题讲座 The Alphabet International ic ic symbols symbols (国际音标) (国际音标) What are ic symbols? ? the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language 语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。 How many ic symbols are there? 48 ic symbols Vowel sounds Consonants Pure vowels diphthongs Voiceless C. Voiced C. [i:] [i] [e] [ ?] [? :] [ ?] [ ?] [ α: ] [ ? :] [ ? ] [ u:] [u] [ ei ] [ ?u ] [ ai ] [au] [?i ] [ i? ] [ ?? ] [ u?] [ p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ ?][? ] [ ?] [ tr ] [ ?] [h] [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ e ] [?] [d ?] [ dr ] [ dz ] [r] [l] [m] [n] [ ? ] [w] [j] 元音元音 vowels (20 vowels (20 个个) ) 1. 1. 前元音前元音[ i:] – e, ee , ea, ie , ei , eo … A: T ea or coff ee ? B: T ea for L ee and coff ee for m e , pl ea se. [ I ] – i, e, y, ey … H i s l i ttle s i ster i s s i tti ng i n the m i ddle. [ e] – e, ea, ai… Good, b e tter, b e st. N e ver l e t it r e st. Till good is b e tter. And b e tter b e st. [? ] – a C a t, c a t! C a tch th a t bl a ck r a t! he s ee , r ea d, p ie ce, c ei ling, p eo ple i s, E nglish, bus y , mon ey re d, th e n, h ea d, ag ain ha t, b a g, c a n, a pare 1. it--eat 2. l i ve— leave 3. fill — feel 4. sit — seat 5. trip — tree 6. bit — bee 7. ship — sheep 8. did — deed 9. slip — sleep 10. fit — feed 11. pit — pea 12. rid — read 13. strict — pare 1. bet--bat 2. pet — pat 3. beg — bag 4. set — sat 5. neck--lack 6. said — sad 7. bed — bad 8. dead — dad 9. led — lad 10. fed — fad [ ? ] – er , a, e Th e farm er’ s sist er is a doct or. [ ? :] – ir , ur or The ear ly b ir d catches the w or m f ir st. [Λ] – o, u C o me to the fr o nt on the d ou ble. clev er , rul er , pand a , op en g ir l, sh ir t, p ur ple, w ork lo ve,