趣味音标教学-课件【PPT演示稿】.ppt

文档介绍：Learning about ic symbols Guess riddles (1)What letter of the alphabet has got lots of water?; (2)What letter of the alphabet is always waiting in order? ; (3) What begins with “T”, ends with “T” and has “T” in it ?. Do you know me? ?p aint b uild ?t each d oor ?k ite g et ?f uture v ery ?s tudent z ero ?sh all m easure ? th ing th at ?w ear y es ?ch air j oin ? tr ee dr ess ?ca ts frien ds ?r uler h ave l ady ?m eaning n oise alo ng s eeri ch be d ha t a long g irlsu n p ar ty lo t st ore putf oo d try da te n oi se h owno ear h airp oor 音素和国际音标 : 音素是语音的最小单位。 : 元音和辅音。 : 共 48 个,元音音素 20 个,辅音音素 28 个。 : 记录音素的符号叫做音标。 : 国际音标是由录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b) 元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant : 单词中发音特别响亮的音节,分为重读开音节和重读闭音节 eg.:begin [j] [w] 2个半元音[l] [r] [h] 3个似拼音[η] [n] [m] 3个鼻音[dz] [e] [dr] [d3] [3] [z] [v] [g] [d] [b] 浊辅音[ts] [θ] [tr] [t∫][∫] [s] [f] [k] [t] [p] 清辅音 10对辅音[? u] [au] [u? ] [e? ] [i? ][? i] [ei] [ai] 8个双元音