文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
句法结构的语义层级性
姓名:张文颖
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:语言学及应用语言学
指导教师:何洪峰
20070603
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
句法结构是一个有层级的系统。一个复杂的语言片段,可以划分出不同层面上
的直接成分。这些直接成分之间有着或多或少的联系,它们按照一定的亲疏关系组
合在一起。语言是形式与意义的结合体,有结构层次,就必然存在语义结构层次。
在语言组织结构上,句法结构中心不一定是语义中心。语义层级同结构层次一样值
得关注,但是前人对此未做专题性的研究。
本文立足于句法语义结构,从典型角度考察体词结构和述谓结构的语义结构层
级,贯彻形式与意义相结合、结构与功能相结合、多层面的考察和描写,尽量做到
吸收传统语法等有用理论,并将之融会于研究当中。文章以发现语义层级、描述语
义层级、归纳语义层级的生成机制最后到解释语义层级存在的原因这样一个思路贯
穿全文。
论文分为七大部分,第一部分对层级观念作一个简单的介绍,尤其是本文要描
写的语义层级观念的介绍;第二部分是对前贤研究作一个综述;第三部分名词性偏
正短语的语义结构层级进行分析;第四部分是主谓结构的语义结构层级进行分析;
第五部分是对多层语义结构的句法及语义机制进行归纳;第六部分总结语义层级的
特点及其存在的深层原因;第七部分为结语。其中第三、四、五部分为研究的重点。

关键词:语义层级;语义角色;降级述谓
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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The structure of linguistics is the system with different levels. plicated
immediate constituent can mark off different levels of immediate constituent. Between the
immediate constituent, there are more or less relations. They connect with each other by
some certain distance relations. Language is the coalition of structure and semantic. If
there are different levels between structures, there are also different levels between
semantic structures. It is worthy while to pay close attention to the semantic levels as well
as the structure levels, although no expert have done nothing with the theme.
The paper is established in semantic structure, primary study on the layers between
phrases and sentences, put emphasis on multilayer structure. The paper is written by the
view of form and meaning, structure and function. To describe and analyze in many
aspects, the paper absorbs the traditional themes as much as possible when writing. The
paper is written with the thought that find the phenomenon, describe the semantic levels,
sum the principle of the generate of the phenomenon, and explain the reason of the
phenomenon.
There are seven parts in the paper. The first part simply introduces the concept of
level, especially making a general explanation for the level of semantic