英语语音基础知识.ppt

文档介绍：语音知识: 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元
音音素和28个辅音音素. 3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是
构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；
不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
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Vowel
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Consonant
Try to read them by yourselves first.
Then
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前元音
[i: ] east he disagree
[ i ] is city tip
[e] end yes upset
[æ] at bad exactly
Combine some words in Unit 1 and let’s review how to read them.
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中元音
[ʌ] us bus upset
[ :] earth her concern
[ə] about famous suffer
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后元音
[ɑ:] ask father calm
[ɔ] dog not swap
[ɔ:] all horse ignore
[u] book put cook
[u:] do cool loose
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合口双元音
[ei] name age survey
[ai] life rice item
[ɔi] oil toy noise
[əu] go those overcoat
[au] our house outdoors
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集中双元音
[iə] ear hear series
[ɛə] air pair there
[uə] poor sure tour
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爆破音
[p] power
[b] spellbind
[t] entire
[d] dislike
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