文档介绍：语法精解
倒装 Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
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predicate + subject
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
完全倒装
full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
Here came the headmaster.
Never will I forgive you.
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全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。　
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语are there之后
原句自然顺序是：　
Many students are there in the classroom.
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
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注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here it is. In he comes.
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3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。
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4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语　
Present at the meeting was Professor White.
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2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
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1. 用于疑问句　
Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
部分倒装
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