文档介绍：非谓语动词作定语
什么是定语？
修饰名词或代词的成分。
可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。
放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。
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do作定语,常表示将来的动作。
We need some students _______ (help) with work.
The question __________ (discuss) at the meeting is very important.
to help
to be discussed
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，其后须加上适当的介词。
我正在找一间房子住。
I am looking for a room to live in.
2. 我需要用一张写字用的纸。
I need a piece of paper to write on.
3. 没什么可担心的。
There is nothing to worry about.
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was the best man ________ the job.(do)
is always the first student ______ to the classroom. (come)
，形容词最高级或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心词是主动关系，用to do 做定语
to do
to come
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you have the ability_______ in English? (read)
attempt________ his relationship with his classmates succeeded. (improve)
to read
to improve
4. 被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语，常见的有：
ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等
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The ability__________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
to express
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二、分词作定语
a developing country
a developed country
boiling water
boiled water
falling leaves
fallen leaves
1. -ing作定语（动作正在进行）
1. -ed 作定语 (动作已完成)
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2、look/expression/voice
an exciting voice
an excited voice
a puzzling expression
a puzzled expression
总结：
v-ing表示 “令人……”
v-ed表示“某人自己因为…感到，对…感到……”
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类似表达还有：
surprised/surprising
shocked/shocking
amazed/amazing
astonished/astonishing
interested/interesting
depressed/depressing
pleased/pleasing
satisfied/satisfying
bored/boring
frightened/frightening
embarrassed/embarrassing
disappointed/disappointing
encouraged/encouraging
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3.-ed分词作定语
The building _______ last year is our teaching
building. (build)
The building _______ next year is our teaching
building.
The building _______ at present is our teaching building.
built
to be built
being built
总结：
，有三种形式
done/to be done/being done
：表达事情发生的时间不同
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