文档介绍：摘要自!!!!自!E!!!!!!!E!15111j目■目■■■E目硝IIE目E目!j!!!!!!自!!!■!■E■■E|e!!!!!￡!自目自ES!jE!!!!!!!!!!E!!!!卷摘要劳动教养作为我国独创的一项法律制度,在维护社会治安秩序和预防违法犯罪方殖i 做出了重要贡献。但由于它产生的历史背景、政治经济形势、传统法治文化的缘故,使其在产生初期就有着明显的政治色彩和政策底骧。因此,劳动教养制度无论在立法方面, 还是在执行方面,都与建设社会主义法制国家的总体要求都存在着许多不相适应之处,, 尤其是随着我国依法治国方略的确定,和我国加入《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》以来,劳动教养制度方方面面的不合理性日益凸现,特别是在劳动教养适用程序方面问题最多,也最严重。具体表现为:审批程序与法治社会提倡的限制警察权的理论与实践相悖,现行劳动教养适用程序缺乏完善的监督机制,劳动教养人员的司法救济得不到有效的保障,劳动教养决定程序与有关国际公约及国内上位法形成冲突等。在当今依法治国的背景下,它愈加明显地表现出偏离法制化轨道。无论是从政治、理论,法制建设,还是从适应国际人权斗争方面均要求必须改革现行的劳动教养适用程序,并使之司法化,是劳动教养制度在程序上合乎逻辑的必然选择。具体设想是:由人民法院设立专门的法庭,对重新分类框定后的违法犯罪人员进行审理, 公安机关负责侦查、办案,人民检察院负责指控与监督,司法行政机关负责执行,同时, 通过设立司法救济程序以保障劳动教养人员的合法权益。总之,通过司法化改革,以完善现行劳动教养制度的法制化建设。关键词劳动教养适用程序法律制度司法化 Abstract Abstract .Thesystem ofReeducation through Labor is adistinctsystem contribution tothose aspects ofmaintenance ofthesocialorderand prevention ofcrime has been recognized by thewhole society;but itslimitationanddeficiency makes US confused. Because ofthehistorical seRings ofitscreation,the situation ofpolitic and economy and traditional legal culture,the system has been given an obvious political color as itwas ,the System Labor,in many aspects,does pletely fitthe necessity ofbuilding thesocialism statewith an adequate legal system, whether onlegislation ,with thesureness ofthe general plan ofrule by law ing asubscriber of“citizen’Sright andinternationalpoliticalright convention”. theirrationality oftheSystem ofReeducation through Labor has been emerging gradually, especially,theproblems ofthe applicationprocedure ofreeducation through plicated and were embodied inthefollowing aspects:Examination and approval procedures running counter tothetheory andpracticeoflimiting thepower ofpolice advocated bysociety ording tolaw;Lack ofperfectmechanism ofsupervision of the current application procedure ofreeducation through labor;No effective security ofjudicial reliefforreeducatees through la