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上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照
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青花釉里红 underglaze blue & red
釉上彩 overglazed …
珊瑚红 coral red glazed …
郎窑红 oxblood
豇豆红 cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain
斗彩 contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors
五彩 famille verte
粉彩 famille rose
珐琅彩 enamel decorate
卵白 egg-white glaze
影青瓷 light-blue porcelain
祭红 sacrificial-red porcelain
制作工艺
胎体 clay body
陶片 pottery shards
弦纹 … with string pattern
镂孔 … with openwork design
人形 … with human figure pattern
曲折纹 … with zigzag pattern
圆圈纹 … with ring pattern
鸟纹 … with bird pattern
缠枝纹 … with interlaced floral design
刻花 … with carved design
划花 … with incised design
堆塑 … with modeled design
堆贴、贴花 … with applied design
印花 … with moulded design
剔花 … with raffito design
几何纹 … with geometric pattern
透雕 openwork
露胎贴 unglazed appliqué
绞胎 marbled pottery
堆纹 modeling
压印 impressing
贴印 appliqué
加彩 coloring
剔地 cut-off ground
剪纸贴花 papercut
油滴斑 oil-drop iron crystals
白地黑花 black design on a white ground
元素 agent (such as copper, iron)
碎片 fragment
灰胎黑陶衣 grey clay with a black coating
烧成温度 firing temperature
光泽 luster
苏麻离 Smalt
黑斑 speckle
粗瓷石 crude China stone
涩胎瓷雕 unglazed ceramic sculpture
雕刻 engrave
加工 refining
成型 modeling
装饰 decorating
烧成 fining
补水 water-supplying
勾线 drawing
打箍 hooping
分水 dark-light-processing
青花料 cobalt
龙窑 dragon kiln
柴窑 wood kiln
炉膛 hearth
氧化期 oxidation period
陈腐 aging
揉泥 kneading
拉坯 throwing
修坯 trimming
印模 impressing
云母 mica
内底 interior base
支钉 spur
芒口 unglazed rim
碗口 mouth rim
覆烧 up-side-down firing
叠烧 up-stacked firing
青 铜 器
镏金 gilt bronze
爵 wine vessel
鼎 food vessel （所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）
兽面纹 animal mask
戈 dagger-axe
饰品 ornament
范 clay molds
分铸 casting in several pours
合金铸造 bimetallic casting
雕 塑
舍利 sarira
袈裟 Gauze Kasaya
莲瓣纹 … with carved lotus petals
窖藏 hoard
画像石 painted stone relief
拜火教 par