文档介绍:不定代词用法及练****br/>0
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不定代词的用法
不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词
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-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-
Some-: someone, somebody, something.
Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.
Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.
No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.
例子:
(1)something和somebody可以表示某人,有人
I need someone/somebody to help me
Has anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?
(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。
I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.
Anyone can see through you.
She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.
(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人,与not连用表示部分否定,
Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including
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(5)everything 与nothing
Peter loves dreaming about everythig.
Alice had nothing to do.
PS:
不定代词后面加形容词:
Do you have anything interesting to tell us?
I have nothing important to deal with now.
(6)nodody 与no one
Nobody/ No one knows the secret
I have no one/nobody to talk to.
PS:
Somebody 与nobody作名词表示:是个人物,无名小卒,小人物
I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.
He is somedody in the city.
all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.
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2兼作形容词的不定代词;
(1)Some 与any
Some修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词,表示一些,在肯定句中
Any在于否定句,疑问句和条件句之中。
Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
There aren’t any astronauts in the spacecraft.
Are there any good museums in the city?
PS:
在wolud开头的请求疑问句中 用some
Would you like some coffee?
Any在肯定句中表示任何一个,任何一些
You can buy this book at any
在否定句中not any 表示no
You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.
There aren’t any buses after midnight.
There are no buses after midnight.
Some表示某个,修饰单数可数名词。
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Some person is asking to see you.
(2) many, much, few, a few, little, a little
修饰或指代可数名词
Many许多
Few很少
A few 几个
修饰或指代不可数名词
Much 许多
Little 很少
A little 少许
PS:Many与much的区别
Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数
Much修饰或者指代不可数名词
Much/many+of+限定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词: