文档介绍:word
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不定代词的用法
不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词
不定代词:-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-
Some-: someone, ou like some coffee?
Any在肯定句中表示任何一个,任何一些
You can buy this book at any
在否认句中not any 表示no
You can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.
There aren’t any buses after midnight.
There are no buses after midnight.
Some表示某个,修饰单数可数名词。
Some person is asking to see you.
(2) many, much, few, a few, little, a little
修饰或指代可数名词
Many许多
Few很少
A few 几个
修饰或指代不可数名词
Much 许多
Little 很少
A little 少许
PS:Many与much的区别
Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数
Much修饰或者指代不可数名词
Much/many+of+限定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词:
不定代词+〔of + 限定词 〕+ 名词/代词,表示......中的很多
English can help us understand many books and movies.
You are afraid of too much homework.
How many of you have worked out this problem?
Much of her money was spent on clothes.
few, a few;little, a little
Few是many的反义词,表示很少,具有否认意义;
a few 表示“一些,几个〞,具有肯定意义,二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数
little是much的反义词,表示很少,具有否认意义;
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a little表示少许,具有肯定意义,二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。
There were few people living there.
It’s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.
There is little time left.
She can speak a little Chinese.
PS:
only a few意思为“仅几个〞;Only a little意思为“仅一点儿〞
Not a few表示“不少〞;not a little意思为“很多〞
Only a few kilometers.
I can speak only a little English.
I have made not a few good friends here.
I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.
A little 与 a bit都可以指代不可数名词
a little 后面直接加名词,a bit+of+名词
not a little十分,非常
not a bit 一点也不
(3)all each 与every none
【1】All作代词时,修饰或指代可数名词复数,指三者或三者以上的人或事。
修饰或指代不可数名词,指“一切〞
All are here. So let’s get started.
I brought all of them.
She had read them all.
He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.
He has run out of all the money.
PS:作否认时,局部否认,表示并非所有的
Not all of us agreed to the plan.
All of us do not agree to the plan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)
None of us agree to the plan.
【2】each可作主语,宾语,定语,同位语;
后加of的时候假如作主语,后面谓语动词用单数
Each of the answers is right.
We each have our own