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不定代词用法及练习.doc

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不定代词用法及练习.doc

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文档介绍:不定代词用法及练****br/>0
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不定代词的用法
不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词

-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-
Sof + 限定词 )+ 名词/代词,表示......中的很多
English can help us understand many books and movies.
You are afraid of too much homework.
How many of you have worked out this problem?
Much of her money was spent on clothes.
few, a few;little, a little
Few是many的反义词,表示很少,具有否定意义;
a few 表示“一些,几个”,具有肯定意义,二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数
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little是much的反义词,表示很少,具有否定意义;
a little表示少许,具有肯定意义,二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。
There were few people living there.
It’s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.
There is little time left.
She can speak a little Chinese.
PS:
only a few意思为“仅几个”;Only a little意思为“仅一点儿”
Not a few表示“不少”;not a little意思为“很多”
Only a few kilometers.
I can speak only a little English.
I have made not a few good friends here.
I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.
A little 与 a bit都可以指代不可数名词
a little 后面直接加名词,a bit+of+名词
not a little十分,非常
not a bit 一点也不
He is not a little
He is not a bit
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(3)all each 与every none
【1】All作代词时,修饰或指代可数名词复数,指三者或三者以上的人或事。
修饰或指代不可数名词,指“一切”
All are here. So let’s get started.
I brought all of them.
She had read them all.
He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.
He has run out of all the money.
PS:作否定时,部分否定,表示并非所有的
Not all of us agreed to the plan.
All of us do not agree to the plan.(我们并非都同意这个计划)
None of us agree to the plan.
【2】each可作主语,宾语,定语,同位语;
后加of的时候若作主语,后面谓语动词用单数
Each of the answers is right.
We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.
【3】every 从整体的角度说明,用于三者或者三者以上的场合,只能作定语,修饰可数名词单数,在every+名词中,谓语动词用单
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数。
Every student in the class likes English.
【4】none 只起指代作用,作主语,宾语,表语,意思是“没有一点儿”
None可以与of连用,作主语时。若指代可数名词,则谓语单复数皆可;
若指代不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
None have/has arrived.
None of them speak(s) English.
PS: no one 指的人,不加of
None 既可以指人也可以指的物,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词
no one是对who 的回答
none是对how many,how much的回答
eg: Who told you the news?
No o