文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
唐宋怀古词研究
姓名:汪超
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:徐安琪
20060509
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘

要
世事的沧桑、风雨的剥蚀,留下古冢荒垒、旧迹残存,使后人登临凭吊时抚今
追昔,思古情生。历代文人骚客,穿越千古时空的界限,把人世沧桑、兴衰成败之
感都聚集于此,谱成或悲凉慷慨、或缠绵凄清的怀古词篇。
本文按照时代发展的顺序,来展现唐五代、北宋、南宋三个不同时期怀古词的
丰富内涵。时代背景的差异,咏怀古迹的有别,词人主体的不一,形成同中有异的
怀古情愫,汇成唐宋浩荡激越的怀古词篇。怀古这一主题在词体中吟唱,又呈现出
其独特之处:不同的怀古之地所呈现出明显的地域性色彩、怀古词中抒情主体的流
变和怀古词词调与慢词等艺术形式的拓展。另外,宋代士人政治热情的高涨,传统
的夷夏之辨与大一统思想,儒家的“仕”与“隐”情结等文化因素,也影响唐宋怀
古词之面貌,遂成丰富多彩之华章。社会时势赋予词人丰富的思想和情感,词人又
在与历史的对视和反思中,去承载深厚的社会内涵,历史与现实在怀古词中交错,
缠绕。怀古这一题材,也使得词体逐渐摆脱先期柔靡凄恻的狭境,从中慢慢冲开一
条广阔的道路,投入社会、时代的怀抱,成为词人开始有意识集体创作的时代洪流。
唐宋词人凭临历史遗迹而生发兴亡之叹,无论是慷慨陈词的壮怀激烈,还是冷
静沉痛的自省反思,背后都透视着他们的心灵世界。今日之我们在对他们的重读中,
去体味其丰富的人格魅力和精神世界。
关键词:唐宋怀古词

时代内容

艺术层次

社会文化层次
II
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
The

ancient place which had been experience the corrosion of long time’s

wind

and rain
have left their traces. These phenomenon let after people miss the old people and old thing when they
see these.
All dynasties literati pass through the limit of thousands years’time and space , gathered
the feelings of changes of the world and written a lot of desolate or touching past-meditating Ci poem.
This article emerges abundant intentions of the past-meditating Ci poem of the tang—five
dynasty、north song and south song dynasty according to the development of times .
The differences
of times background 、historic sites and the writer himself form the same and different feelings of the
past.
The theme of past—meditating in Ci poem glows special charming :wide region color、changes
of main body and the expansion of art.
In surface , the writer thought of the history when they saw
the relics ,
in fact what they thought was the changes of the society presently. In addiction ,
the
cultural factors such as the politics passion of the song’s literati、traditional debatement between
mainstream and ethnic minorities 、the idea of unified Chinese nation 、the officialdom and reclusion
of Confucian school ,
influence the appea