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八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多 too much 2. 躺下 lie down
3. 量体温 take one’s temperature
4. 看牙医 see a dentist 5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray
6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…
7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekend
9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor
12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital
13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away
15. 休息 take breaks/take a break
16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to
18. 没多想 without thinking twice
19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about
21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…
22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer
24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem
25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble
27. 做正确的事 do the right things
28. 进来 come in 29. 对…感兴趣 be interested in
30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned
31****惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk
33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.
34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life
36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)
37. 切除 cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of
39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions
40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of
42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing
【用法集萃】
1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth.
2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.
4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth.
6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.
7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.
8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.
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be/get used to doing sth.
11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth.
12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.
13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.
14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【短语归纳】
1. 分发 give out 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up
3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up
4. 建起;设立 set up 5. 赠送;捐赠 give away
6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to
7. 推迟 put off 8. 想出 come up with
9. 影响; 有作用make a difference
10. 张贴 put up 11. 打电话给 call up
12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out
13. 实现 come true 14. 照顾; 照看 care for
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