文档介绍：?淮阳古称宛丘、陈、陈州,位于河南省东部周口市 10 县市中心, 属周口市。清雍正十二年置淮宁县, 1913 年改淮宁县为淮阳县, 辖 21 个乡、镇、场。面积 1469 平方千米, 人口 135 万。? Ancient Huaiyang called home, Chen, Chen Feng, in the eastern part of Henan province in 10 counties of Zhoukou city center, Zhoukou city. Qing emperor Yong Zheng twelve years the Huaihe River County, in 1913 changed the Huaihe River County for the county of Huaiyang, administer 21 countryside, town, field. Area of 1469 square kilometers, population 1350000 . ?这里历史悠久,文化灿烂。相传太昊伏羲氏都宛丘,创华夏民族远古之文明:制网罟,教民渔猎,开畜牧业之先河;画八卦,分阴阳,奠定中国古典哲学之基础;造土损,制琴瑟,始有中华之古乐:定姓氏,制嫁娶,革除原始社会之群婚习俗;以龙纪官,号曰“龙师”。历史上曾三次建都,三次为国。 6500 年前,人文始祖太昊伏羲氏在此定都,创下先天八卦和龙图腾,燃升了人类文明的圣火。 5000 年前, 炎帝神农氏在此建都始称陈,尝百草艺五谷,开创了中国农业的先河。 3000 多年前, 周武王封舜后妫满于陈,建陈国。道教始祖老子生于陈国苦县,这里是道家文化的发源地。"天下文官祖,历代帝王师"的孔子, 曾三次来陈,为儒家学说的形成奠定了思想基础。?淮阳“泥泥狗”,就伴随着宗教祭祀和古老的民俗而诞生,并传承至今。“泥泥狗”是淮阳泥玩具的总称。“泥泥狗”又称“陵狗”,当地人说它是为伏羲、女娲看守陵庙的“神狗”, 若购买“泥泥狗”赠送亲友,可以消灾、祛病, 颇为神圣。? Huaiyang" Clay Dog", panied by religious ceremonies and ancient folk was born, and inherited. " Clay Dog" is the general name of Huaiyang mud toys. " Clay Dog" is also called "mausoleum dog", the local people say it is for Fu, Nu Wa to guard the temple hills" god dog", if the purchase of" Clay Dog" as a gift to friends and relatives, consequently, illnesses, is sacred. ?弦歌台位于淮阳县城西南隅水静如练的南坛湖中,这里红连映日,碧荷接天,风景优美, 景色宜人。弦歌台,又名厄台、绝粮祠,是纪念孔子当年厄于陈蔡绝日弦歌不止而建造的。《》、《韩诗外传》、《孔子家语》、《孔子集注》、《搜神记》等书都有关于孔子在陈绝粮的记载。淮阳是孔子教泽所及之地,加之孔子在陈绝粮数千年来,世人共知。所以历代陈人建祠纪念, 教化后人不忘儒家老祖宋一生的困苦与艰辛。现存弦歌台, 为清乾隆四十八年重修。?五谷台,位于淮阳县城东北 5公里处,土台高丈余,广 10 亩, 传说是炎帝神农教民稼穑,播种五谷的地方。附近有神农井, 为神农教民浇灌五谷而掘。神农时代,炎帝就教人种植五谷, 以充腹饥,炎帝把谷粒分为五种,分别起名为稻、黍、稷、麦、菽、炎帝在这里兴农事, 知耕稼,种五谷,故为神农, 成为我国传统农业的创始人。神农还曾亲尝百草,发明草药, 为人治病,被尊为祖国医药的创始者。传说炎帝神农在位 140 年,在巡视到长沙茶乡时无疾而逝,终年 168 岁。炎帝神农“都于陈”,完成了从游猎至农业的伟大转变,以淮阳为中心的黄淮大平地原当是中国农业的发... ? Corn, Huaiyang county is located 5 kilometers northeast, soil units highzhang Yu, wide 10 mus, the legend is the Yan Emperor Shen Nong congregation of crops, planting corn. Near the Shen Nong well, as Shen Nong taught p