文档介绍：第九讲
非谓语动词
（2008山东卷35. ）Lucy’s new job paid twice as much
as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
working B. work C. to work D. worked
(2009山东卷22. )We are invited to a party ______ in
our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
A
A
（2010山东卷23）. I have a lot of readings _____ before
the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
（2010山东卷29）. The living room is clean and tidy,
with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
B
A
（2011山东卷27.） Look over there—there’s a very long,
winding path______ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
（2012山东35.） After completing and signing it, please
return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
A
B
1
动名词，现在分词，不定式与过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词。
2
非谓语动词的否定式怎么表达？
根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
　1. 因为不按时上学，他经常受到老师批评。
He is often criticized by the teacher because of __________ __________ to school on time.
　2. 因为不知道真相，这些村民抗议修建高速公路。
__________ __________ __________ the truth, the villagers protested against building an express way.
Not having known
not going
3
非谓语动词的否定式怎么表达？
3. 为了不让公众认出来，这个明星戴了副墨镜。
In order _______ _______ _______ _______ by the public, the star wore a pair of sunglasses.
4. 没人告诉你怎样做，你就先休息一会儿吧。
_______ ______ how to do it you can, take a rest first.
答案 3. not to be recognized
4. Not told
3
非谓语动词的否定式为 not ＋非谓语动词
4
非谓语动词有时态和语态吗？
语态
时态
主　动
不定式
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
一般
to do
doing
doing
完成
to have
done
having
done
having
done
进行
to be
doing
非谓语动词不仅有时态，而且有语态，具体形式见下表