文档介绍：生殖系统和乳腺疾病(一)
Diseases of genital system and
mammary gland
Department of Pathology
Southern Medical University
11/27/2017
1
宫颈疾病
子宫
子宫颈
11/27/2017
2
宫颈疾病
Content
Chronic cervicitis;
Cervical epithelial dysplasia;
Cervical carcinoma;
Leiomyoma of the uterus;
Endomertrial adenocarcinoma
11/27/2017
3
宫颈疾病
11/27/2017
4
宫颈疾病
The yellow dashed line marks the outer boundary of the transformation zone. Outside the boundary the long-established and thick stratified squamous epithelium appears white or light pink following the dilute acid treatment. Inside the boundary, the transformation zone is characterized by areas of thin epithelium, which appear red or almost inflamed.
11/27/2017
5
宫颈疾病
、流产等→子宫颈损伤
:白带过多
一、慢性子宫颈炎
(Chronic cervicitis)
11/27/2017
6
宫颈疾病
常见感染: 链球菌、肠球菌、大肠杆菌、
葡萄球菌等
特殊感染: 沙眼衣原体、淋球菌、病毒
(单纯疱疹病毒、人乳头状瘤
病毒、巨细胞病毒等)、结核
菌、寄生虫及放线菌等
Etiology
11/27/2017
7
宫颈疾病
肉眼:宫颈粘膜充血、肿胀,
颗粒状或糜烂状
Pathological changes
11/27/2017
8
宫颈疾病
子宫颈粘膜充血水肿
间质单核C、淋巴C、浆C浸润
子宫颈柱状上皮、腺上皮增生或鳞状化生
子宫颈息肉(cervical polyp)
有时子宫颈囊肿(纳博特囊肿,Nabothian cyst)
镜下:
11/27/2017
9
宫颈疾病
This is normal cervical non-keratinizing squamous epithelium. The squamous cells show maturation from basal layer to surface.
This is chronic cervicitis at the squamo-columnar junction of the cervix. Small round dark lymphocytes are seen in the submucosa, and there is also hemorrhage.
11/27/2017
10
宫颈疾病