小升初语法.ppt

文档介绍：小升初语法
一般现在时
一般现在时的功能
、状态。如:The sky is 。
。如:I get up at six every 。
。如:The earth goes around the 。
一般现在时的构成
:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a 。
:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study 。
【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes 。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a 。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
+s的变化规则
,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go ________ stay ________ make ________
look ________ have ________ pass ________ carry e ________ watch ________ plant ________ fly ________
study________ brush ________ do ________ teach ________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m stayin