文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
“给温暖和爱意”--论迟子建小说的死亡叙事
姓名:陈靖
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:梅兰
2010-12
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
在当代文坛中,迟子建是一个有着独立精神气质的作家。对于死亡这个文学表
现的永恒主题,她给我们带来了独特的审美之思。她小说中的死亡叙事很特别,总
令人感动,让人在冷漠荒寒中感到温暖,正如作家自己所言的,要给生命“温暖和
爱意”。
迟子建在小说中书写了大量生命的逝去,但没有渲染出有关死亡的恐怖和绝望
气氛,而是通过平淡自然的死亡方式、充满生机的死亡意象、神秘诗意的死亡仪式
来表现出生死互渗的生命之维。她笔下的死亡叙事是建立在有关人性的温暖信仰基
础之上的,并展现出达观的与自然同一的死亡观念。而灵魂的频频出现,使作品笼
罩上一层亦真亦幻的神秘色彩。她更从死亡灾难中寻求到人类作为一个整体存在来
超越苦难与不幸的方式,建构起坚韧与隐忍的生命美学。
本文通过对迟子建小说中死亡事件的呈现方式、死亡意象、死亡仪式以及死亡
叙事的意蕴等方面的具体分析,意在对她小说中的死亡叙事作出系统深入的分析,
并揭示其独特价值和意义。

关键词:迟子建;小说;死亡

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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Chi Zijian is a writer who has own spirit and temperament of the time. For death
which literature always express, she brings us particular and aesthetic thinking. Death
writing in her novels is very special, touching, and let us in warm away from cold. This is
just as her words that she wants to give life “warmth and affection”.
In Chi Zijian’s novels, she writes a lot of death, but not reflects the horror and despair
of death. Her writing express the life with natural death manner, animate death image,
mysterious and poetic death ritual. Her death writing is based on the relief of warm
humanity, and expresses the optimistic attitude about death. Appearance of lots of soul let
the novels has mysterious hue. She also searches a way of the human suffering as a whole
in death disaster to beyond the tribulation or adversity,and constructs the life aesthetics
which is powerful and forbearing.
This article expatiated from the following several aspects: representation of death
manner, death image, death ritual and implication of death writing and so on. Through this
article, we try to make a systemic and in-depth analysis about death writing of Chi Zijian’s
novels, and disclose its own value and significance.

Key words: Chi Zijian; novels; death
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独创性声明

本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研
究成果。尽我所知,除文中已经标明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或
集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献