文档介绍：北京踊大学硕士学位论文 y一941526 摘要丝绸、陶瓷、茶叶是中国三大传统出口商品,茶叶贸易的兴起时间比丝绸和陶瓷贸易晚,但茶叶在18世纪初取代了丝绸、陶瓷成为中西贸易最重要的商品。从18世纪开始,随着中英贸易的发展,茶叶逐渐成为中英贸易的核心商品, 关联起中英两个帝国的兴衰,并最终改变了两个帝国的命运和世界格局。茶叶自17世纪中期进入英国社会生活,在东印度公司、英国王室、英国政府及消费者的共同推动下,在不到200年的时间里,已普及到英国全社会,成为英国社会普通百姓的经济型佐餐饮料。中英茶叶贸易对两国的海外贸易政策,两国的经济及两国关系都产生了深远的影响。茶叶贸易不仅有助于英国商业资本完成原始积累,而且促使其向早期工业资本转化;在用美洲殖民地的白银购买中国茶叶的贸易过程中,形成了中英印三角贸易模式,进一步发展了英,形成了以英帝国为中心的世界经济体系与政治体系。同时,茶叶贸易也促进了“康乾盛世”的发展, 增加了中国的收入,促进了中国国内市场的发展,刺激了中国种茶业、制茶业的发展,改善了国内农业的生产结构。 19世纪初,世界范围白银产量减少,白银紧缺,许多西方国家被迫退出与中国的贸易。而东印度公司为了维持与中国的茶叶贸易,向中国走私鸦片,用鸦片换取中国的白银,使中英茶叶贸易得以继续发展。鸦片走私给中国带来深重的灾难,清政府采取严厉的禁烟措施后,英国为了保护鸦片走私而发动对中国的战争,迫使中国打开大门,接受鸦片和英国的工业品在中国市场的倾销。关键词:中英茶叶贸易鸦片战争前论鸦片战争前中英茶叶贸易 Abstract Silk,chinaware and tea are China's traditional trade islaterthan silktradeand chinaware 18 century teareplace silkand chinaware became modity between china and western country. From 18century,following thedevelopment of teatradebetween China and UK,tea e modity inthetradeofChina andUk andconnect thedestiny of twoEmpire andchange thepattern oftheworld. Tea firstappeared inEngland inthe middle of the the conllnonsupport oftheEastern pany,the British Royal,the British government andtheconsumers,tea hadgainedpopularization around thewhole island e akind atering mon British people within 200 yearS· The tea trade not onlypromoted thebilateral ties,butenhanced theeconomic development between thetwo nations trade alsohastened the steps oftheBritishtrade plete itsori昏nal capital accumulation and accelerated theearly industrialcapitalization itspurchasing Chinese teawith the American colonies’sliver,the British government had gradually established trade relationship with China and India,which further promoted the production and management standard inthecolonies and eventually formed theworld economicand /[!olitical system with theBritishImperialism as ,tea tradealso furtherdeveloped Chinese economy,increased China’e,promoted