文档介绍：纳兰性德诗论的研究摘要 II 万方数据纳兰性德诗论的研究摘要 III 纳兰性德诗论的研究摘要:清代著名的满族词人纳兰性德,与陈维崧、朱彝尊并称“清词三大家”, 王国维先生在《人间词话》中更是以“北宋以来,一人而已”誉之。他是清初文坛颇有建树的文人。在其短暂的一生创造了大量的诗词。然而,人们只知道他的词出名,实际上他写的诗比词还多,聪明早慧的他“善为诗,在童子已句出惊人”, 他的词表达个人的情感,而他丰富多彩的社会生活,政治理想则在他的诗歌中展现。他的诗题材体裁多样,有借古抒怀的拟古咏史诗,师友、朋友之间赠别诗, 巡游的边塞山水诗和爱情诗,诗歌用五言、七言、古体、近体律诗绝句写作。然而学界对他及他的词做了较多的研究,对他的诗论研究较少而且没有系统的概述。纳兰性德的诗论主要集中在《渌水亭杂识》和《原诗》中。本文从清初遗民诗人诗论的内容和特点着手,探寻纳兰性德作为满族诗人和其他士人一样关注诗歌发展变化。参照其诗论文本,试图概括他的诗歌创作理论主张,这对更好的了解他的生活,思想具有重要意义。纳兰性德的诗论虽然不像其他学者的诗论, 诗话那样系统集中,但他的诗论也有独到、新颖之处,在诗史上占有一席之地。本文拟从六章分章论述他的诗学观。第一章,简要介绍纳兰性德的生平和他的诗歌;第二章,分析对比清初遗民诗人的诗论和纳兰性德的诗论,探讨纳兰性德不受传统儒家理的束缚,强调诗歌抒发返璞归真的真性情的具有民族特色的诗学观;第三章纳兰性德诗论特征,在《原诗》中提倡诗歌抒发真性情,反对模拟剽窃,诗歌要表现自己的面目,要转益多师形成自己的独特的风格。他从有才乃能挥拓,有学乃不虚薄杜撰突出才学及恨人对诗歌创作的作用,以及诗取自适。第四章,诗歌比兴观,他提倡比兴在内容上有寄托,方法上用赋排,使事,用事要达到灵动的效果。第五章纳兰性德诗词变化观,他从社会发展的角度看待诗词曲的变化,批判了对词只写欢愉不写忧患的错误认识,和对建安、唐诗的标举。第六章纳兰性德对诗歌题材、体裁的关注,主张不论何种诗都要抒发自己的情感。通过对纳兰性德诗论的系统阐述,是为了更好的了解他作为满族人对汉文化的继承和发展,对丰富诗学史具有重要意义。关键词:纳兰性德、原诗、恨人、自适、比兴寄托、诗词变化观、异体诗万方数据纳兰性德诗论的研究 Abstract IV Theresearchof Nalanxingde'spoetics Abstract :Nalanxingde was a famousThe Manchufoemen,he was crown as one of the “Top Three Poets amongwith chenweisong、 was praiseed by wang guowei as “the best ci writer since north song dynasty”.He was a talented poet, inhis short life ,he had writtena quantityof poems and poetry. However, hewas known as a poet,his proses are far more famous than his poems. Itwas said that nalanxingde was very clever that he pose poems when he was a only a little boy. Hisprose are mainly expressing his own feeling, buthis poems are making up his poseson colorful society lifeand political ideal .His poems are both various on themes and genre, there are borrowing ancient thing to express feeling menting poem, friendship farewell poems, the parading of frontier fortress poems and the loving poems. These poems use five characters, seven words, archaic, near body poetry writing. It was regretting that the researchers weremaking study on himself or his proses,but his poems are la